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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Cell 2020 ; 183 (2): 474-489.e17 Nephropedia Template TP
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Lactate Elicits ER-Mitochondrial Mg(2+) Dynamics to Integrate Cellular Metabolism #MMPMID33035451
Cell 2020[Oct]; 183 (2): 474-489.e17 PMID33035451show ga
Mg(2+) is the most abundant divalent cation in metazoans and an essential cofactor for ATP, nucleic acids, and countless metabolic enzymes. To understand how the spatio-temporal dynamics of intracellular Mg(2+) ((i)Mg(2+)) are integrated into cellular signaling, we implemented a comprehensive screen to discover regulators of (i)Mg(2+) dynamics. Lactate emerged as an activator of rapid release of Mg(2+) from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stores, which facilitates mitochondrial Mg(2+) ((m)Mg(2+)) uptake in multiple cell types. We demonstrate that this process is remarkably temperature sensitive and mediated through intracellular but not extracellular signals. The ER-mitochondrial Mg(2+) dynamics is selectively stimulated by L-lactate. Further, we show that lactate-mediated (m)Mg(2+) entry is facilitated by Mrs2, and point mutations in the intermembrane space loop limits (m)Mg(2+) uptake. Intriguingly, suppression of (m)Mg(2+) surge alleviates inflammation-induced multi-organ failure. Together, these findings reveal that lactate mobilizes (i)Mg(2+) and links the (m)Mg(2+) transport machinery with major metabolic feedback circuits and mitochondrial bioenergetics.