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10.1038/s41598-020-74001-3

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-020-74001-3
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33033405!7545205!33033405
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33033405      Sci+Rep 2020 ; 10 (1): 16826
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  • Preemptive interleukin-6 blockade in patients with COVID-19 #MMPMID33033405
  • Guillen L; Padilla S; Fernandez M; Agullo V; Garcia JA; Telenti G; Garcia-Abellan J; Botella A; Gutierrez F; Masia M
  • Sci Rep 2020[Oct]; 10 (1): 16826 PMID33033405show ga
  • Excessive interleukin-6 signaling is a key factor contributing to the cytokine release syndrome implicated in clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Preliminary results suggest that tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody, may be beneficial in severely ill patients, but no data are available on earlier stages of disease. An anticipated blockade of interleukin-6 might hypothetically prevent the catastrophic consequences of the overt cytokine storm. We evaluated early-given tocilizumab in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, and identified outcome predictors. Consecutive patients with initial Sequential-Organ-Failure-Assessment (SOFA) score < 3 fulfilling pre-defined criteria were treated with tocilizumab. Serial plasma biomarkers and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected. Of 193 patients admitted with COVID-19, 64 met the inclusion criteria. After tocilizumab, 49 (76.6%) had an early favorable response. Adjusted predictors of response were gender, SOFA score, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, Charlson comorbidity index and systolic blood pressure. At week-4, 56.1% of responders and 30% of non-responders had cleared the SARS-CoV-2 from nasopharynx. Temporal profiles of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, NT-ProBNP, D-dimer, and cardiac-troponin-I differed according to tocilizumab response and discriminated final in-hospital outcome. No deaths or disease recurrences were observed. Preemptive therapy with tocilizumab was safe and associated with favorable outcomes in most patients. Biological and clinical markers predicted outcomes.
  • |*Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |*Organ Dysfunction Scores[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/blood[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Count[MESH]
  • |Lymphocytes[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Neutrophils[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*drug therapy/epidemiology/virology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Interleukin-6/*antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Spain/epidemiology[MESH]


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