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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Sci+Immunol 2020 ; 5 (52): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Persistence of serum and saliva antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens in COVID-19 patients #MMPMID33033173
Isho B; Abe KT; Zuo M; Jamal AJ; Rathod B; Wang JH; Li Z; Chao G; Rojas OL; Bang YM; Pu A; Christie-Holmes N; Gervais C; Ceccarelli D; Samavarchi-Tehrani P; Guvenc F; Budylowski P; Li A; Paterson A; Yue FY; Marin LM; Caldwell L; Wrana JL; Colwill K; Sicheri F; Mubareka S; Gray-Owen SD; Drews SJ; Siqueira WL; Barrios-Rodiles M; Ostrowski M; Rini JM; Durocher Y; McGeer AJ; Gommerman JL; Gingras AC
Sci Immunol 2020[Oct]; 5 (52): ä PMID33033173show ga
While the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 has been extensively studied in blood, relatively little is known about the antibody response in saliva and its relationship to systemic antibody levels. Here, we profiled by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) IgG, IgA and IgM responses to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (full length trimer) and its receptor-binding domain (RBD) in serum and saliva of acute and convalescent patients with laboratory-diagnosed COVID-19 ranging from 3-115 days post-symptom onset (PSO), compared to negative controls. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses were readily detected in serum and saliva, with peak IgG levels attained by 16-30 days PSO. Longitudinal analysis revealed that anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgM antibodies rapidly decayed, while IgG antibodies remained relatively stable up to 105 days PSO in both biofluids. Lastly, IgG, IgM and to a lesser extent IgA responses to spike and RBD in the serum positively correlated with matched saliva samples. This study confirms that serum and saliva IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 are maintained in the majority of COVID-19 patients for at least 3 months PSO. IgG responses in saliva may serve as a surrogate measure of systemic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 based on their correlation with serum IgG responses.