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10.1038/s41598-020-73641-9

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-020-73641-9
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33024223!7538426!33024223
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33024223      Sci+Rep 2020 ; 10 (1): 16577
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  • Sofosbuvir terminated RNA is more resistant to SARS-CoV-2 proofreader than RNA terminated by Remdesivir #MMPMID33024223
  • Jockusch S; Tao C; Li X; Chien M; Kumar S; Morozova I; Kalachikov S; Russo JJ; Ju J
  • Sci Rep 2020[Oct]; 10 (1): 16577 PMID33024223show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for COVID-19, resulting in the largest pandemic in over a hundred years. After examining the molecular structures and activities of hepatitis C viral inhibitors and comparing hepatitis C virus and coronavirus replication, we previously postulated that the FDA-approved hepatitis C drug EPCLUSA (Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir) might inhibit SARS-CoV-2. We subsequently demonstrated that Sofosbuvir triphosphate is incorporated by the relatively low fidelity SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps), serving as an immediate polymerase reaction terminator, but not by a host-like high fidelity DNA polymerase. Other investigators have since demonstrated the ability of Sofosbuvir to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung and brain cells; additionally, COVID-19 clinical trials with EPCLUSA and with Sofosbuvir plus Daclatasvir have been initiated in several countries. SARS-CoV-2 has an exonuclease-based proofreader to maintain the viral genome integrity. Any effective antiviral targeting the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp must display a certain level of resistance to this proofreading activity. We report here that Sofosbuvir terminated RNA resists removal by the exonuclease to a substantially higher extent than RNA terminated by Remdesivir, another drug being used as a COVID-19 therapeutic. These results offer a molecular basis supporting the current use of Sofosbuvir in combination with other drugs in COVID-19 clinical trials.
  • |Adenosine Monophosphate/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Alanine/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/chemistry/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*drug effects/enzymology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*drug therapy/virology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase[MESH]
  • |Drug Discovery/methods[MESH]
  • |Drug Repositioning/methods[MESH]
  • |Exonucleases/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Hepacivirus/drug effects/enzymology[MESH]
  • |Hepatitis C/drug therapy/virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*drug therapy/virology[MESH]
  • |Prodrugs/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/chemistry/*drug effects/metabolism[MESH]
  • |RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Sofosbuvir/chemistry/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism[MESH]


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