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10.1161/JAHA.120.017364

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/JAHA.120.017364
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33023356      J+Am+Heart+Assoc 2020 ; 9 (22): e017364
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  • Antecedent Administration of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists and Survival After Hospitalization for COVID-19 Syndrome #MMPMID33023356
  • Palazzuoli A; Mancone M; De Ferrari GM; Forleo G; Secco GG; Ruocco GM; D'Ascenzo F; Monticone S; Paggi A; Vicenzi M; Palazzo AG; Landolina M; Taravelli E; Tavazzi G; Blasi F; Infusino F; Fedele F; De Rosa FG; Emmett M; Schussler JM; Tecson KM; McCullough PA
  • J Am Heart Assoc 2020[Nov]; 9 (22): e017364 PMID33023356show ga
  • Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) utilizes the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptor to enter human cells. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB) are associated with ACE-2 upregulation. We hypothesized that antecedent use of ACEI/ARB may be associated with mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods and Results We used the Coracle registry, which contains data of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in 4 regions of Italy, and restricted analyses to those >/=50 years of age. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Among these 781 patients, 133 (17.0%) used an ARB and 171 (21.9%) used an ACEI. While neither sex nor smoking status differed by user groups, patients on ACEI/ARB were older and more likely to have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and congestive heart failure. The overall mortality rate was 15.1% (118/781) and increased with age (P(Trend)<0.0001). The crude odds ratios (ORs) for death for ACEI users and ARB users were 0.98, 95% CI, 0.60-1.60, P=0.9333, and 1.13, 95% CI, 0.67-1.91, P=0.6385, respectively. After adjusting for age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and congestive heart failure, antecedent ACEI administration was associated with reduced mortality (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.31-0.98, P=0.0436); a similar, but weaker trend was observed for ARB administration (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.32-1.07, P=0.0796). Conclusions In those aged >/=50 years hospitalized with COVID-19, antecedent use of ACEI was independently associated with reduced risk of inpatient death. Our findings suggest a protective role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition in patients with high cardiovascular risk affected by COVID-19.
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/mortality/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Italy[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Protective Factors[MESH]
  • |Registries[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]


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