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10.1007/s00134-020-06248-3

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00134-020-06248-3
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33021684!7537368!33021684
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33021684      Intensive+Care+Med 2020 ; 46 (11): 2048-2057
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  • ECMO for severe ARDS: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis #MMPMID33021684
  • Combes A; Peek GJ; Hajage D; Hardy P; Abrams D; Schmidt M; Dechartres A; Elbourne D
  • Intensive Care Med 2020[Nov]; 46 (11): 2048-2057 PMID33021684show ga
  • PURPOSE: To assess the effect of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) compared to conventional management in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) performed after Jan 1, 2000 comparing ECMO to conventional management in patients with severe ARDS. The primary outcome was 90-day mortality. Primary analysis was by intent-to-treat. RESULTS: We identified two RCTs (CESAR and EOLIA) and combined data from 429 patients. On day 90, 77 of the 214 (36%) ECMO-group and 103 of the 215 (48%) control group patients had died (relative risk (RR), 0.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6-0.94; P = 0.013; I(2) = 0%). In the per-protocol and as-treated analyses the RRs were 0.75 (95% CI 0.6-0.94) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.68-1.09), respectively. Rescue ECMO was used for 36 (17%) of the 215 control patients (35 in EOLIA and 1 in CESAR). The RR of 90-day treatment failure, defined as death for the ECMO-group and death or crossover to ECMO for the control group was 0.65 (95% CI 0.52-0.8; I(2) = 0%). Patients randomised to ECMO had more days alive out of the ICU and without respiratory, cardiovascular, renal and neurological failure. The only significant treatment-covariate interaction in subgroups was lower mortality with ECMO in patients with two or less organs failing at randomization. CONCLUSIONS: In this meta-analysis of individual patient data in severe ARDS, 90-day mortality was significantly lowered by ECMO compared with conventional management.
  • |*Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation[MESH]
  • |*Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy[MESH]
  • |Cross-Over Studies[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial[MESH]


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