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10.2105/AJPH.2020.305869 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305869 33001718!7532319!33001718     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Public+Health 2020 ; 110 (S3): S312-S318 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33001718|t=2020. Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009-2019 |pdf=|usr=}}{{33001718}} gab.com Text Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009-2019 JO: Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33001718 #FOAvip Objectives. To understand changes in how Facebook pages frame vaccine opposition.Methods. We categorized 204 Facebook pages expressing vaccine opposition, extracting public posts through November 20, 2019. We analyzed posts from October 2009 through October 2019 to examine if pages' content was coalescing.Results. Activity in pages promoting vaccine choice as a civil liberty increased in January 2015, April 2016, and January 2019 (t[76] = 11.33 [P < .001]; t[46] = 7.88 [P < .001]; and t[41] = 17.27 [P < .001], respectively). The 2019 increase was strongest in pages mentioning US states (t[41] = 19.06; P < .001). Discussion about vaccine safety decreased (r(s)[119] = -0.61; P < .001) while discussion about civil liberties increased (r(s)[119] = 0.33; Py < .001]). Page categories increasingly resembled one another (civil liberties: r(s)[119] = -0.50 [P < .001]; alternative medicine: r(s)[84] = -0.77 [P < .001]; conspiracy theories: r(s)[119] = -0.46 [P < .001]; morality: r(s)[106] = -0.65 [P < .001]; safety and efficacy: r(s)[119] = -0.46 [P < .001]).Conclusions. The "Disneyland" measles outbreak drew vaccine opposition into the political mainstream, followed by promotional campaigns conducted in pages framing vaccine refusal as a civil right. Political mobilization in state-focused pages followed in 2019.Public Health Implications. Policymakers should expect increasing attempts to alter state legislation associated with vaccine exemptions, potentially accompanied by fiercer lobbying from specific celebrities. Twit Text FOAVip Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009-2019 ????Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33001718 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33001718 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33001718}}</ref> Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009-2019 #MMPMID33001718 Broniatowski DA; Jamison AM; Johnson NF; Velasquez N; Leahy R; Restrepo NJ; Dredze M; Quinn SC Am J Public Health 2020[Oct]; 110 (S3): S312-S318 PMID33001718show ga Objectives. To understand changes in how Facebook pages frame vaccine opposition.Methods. We categorized 204 Facebook pages expressing vaccine opposition, extracting public posts through November 20, 2019. We analyzed posts from October 2009 through October 2019 to examine if pages' content was coalescing.Results. Activity in pages promoting vaccine choice as a civil liberty increased in January 2015, April 2016, and January 2019 (t[76] = 11.33 [P < .001]; t[46] = 7.88 [P < .001]; and t[41] = 17.27 [P < .001], respectively). The 2019 increase was strongest in pages mentioning US states (t[41] = 19.06; P < .001). Discussion about vaccine safety decreased (r(s)[119] = -0.61; P < .001) while discussion about civil liberties increased (r(s)[119] = 0.33; Py < .001]). Page categories increasingly resembled one another (civil liberties: r(s)[119] = -0.50 [P < .001]; alternative medicine: r(s)[84] = -0.77 [P < .001]; conspiracy theories: r(s)[119] = -0.46 [P < .001]; morality: r(s)[106] = -0.65 [P < .001]; safety and efficacy: r(s)[119] = -0.46 [P < .001]).Conclusions. The "Disneyland" measles outbreak drew vaccine opposition into the political mainstream, followed by promotional campaigns conducted in pages framing vaccine refusal as a civil right. Political mobilization in state-focused pages followed in 2019.Public Health Implications. Policymakers should expect increasing attempts to alter state legislation associated with vaccine exemptions, potentially accompanied by fiercer lobbying from specific celebrities. |*Anti-Vaccination Movement[MESH] |*Civil Rights[MESH] |*Disease Outbreaks[MESH] |*Social Media[MESH] |*Vaccination Refusal[MESH] |California/epidemiology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Measles Vaccine/administration & dosage[MESH] |Measles/*epidemiology[MESH] |Public Health[MESH]Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Va(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing