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10.1038/s41467-020-18615-1

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41467-020-18615-1
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32999292!7528031!32999292
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32999292      Nat+Commun 2020 ; 11 (1): 4906
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  • Enhancement of trans-cleavage activity of Cas12a with engineered crRNA enables amplified nucleic acid detection #MMPMID32999292
  • Nguyen LT; Smith BM; Jain PK
  • Nat Commun 2020[Sep]; 11 (1): 4906 PMID32999292show ga
  • The CRISPR-Cas12a RNA-guided complexes have tremendous potential for nucleic acid detection but are limited to the picomolar detection limit without an amplification step. Here, we develop a platform with engineered crRNAs and optimized conditions that enabled us to detect various clinically relevant nucleic acid targets with higher sensitivity, achieving a limit of detection in the femtomolar range without any target pre-amplification step. By extending the 3'- or 5'-ends of the crRNA with different lengths of ssDNA, ssRNA, and phosphorothioate ssDNA, we discover a self-catalytic behavior and an augmented rate of LbCas12a-mediated collateral cleavage activity as high as 3.5-fold compared to the wild-type crRNA and with significant improvement in specificity for target recognition. Particularly, the 7-mer DNA extension to crRNA is determined to be universal and spacer-independent for enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of LbCas12a-mediated nucleic acid detection. We perform a detailed characterization of our engineered ENHANCE system with various crRNA modifications, target types, reporters, and divalent cations. With isothermal amplification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using RT-LAMP, the modified crRNAs are incorporated in a paper-based lateral flow assay that can detect the target with up to 23-fold higher sensitivity within 40-60 min.
  • |Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*genetics/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Testing[MESH]
  • |CRISPR-Associated Proteins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |CRISPR-Cas Systems[MESH]
  • |Clinical Laboratory Techniques[MESH]
  • |Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |DNA, Single-Stranded[MESH]
  • |Endodeoxyribonucleases/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/*methods[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral[MESH]
  • |RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/genetics/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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