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10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104284

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104284
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32992136      Int+J+Med+Inform 2020 ; 144 (ä): 104284
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  • Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms #MMPMID32992136
  • Heidari M; Mirniaharikandehei S; Khuzani AZ; Danala G; Qiu Y; Zheng B
  • Int J Med Inform 2020[Dec]; 144 (ä): 104284 PMID32992136show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) scheme of chest X-ray images to detect coronavirus (COVID-19) infected pneumonia. METHOD: CAD scheme first applies two image preprocessing steps to remove the majority of diaphragm regions, process the original image using a histogram equalization algorithm, and a bilateral low-pass filter. Then, the original image and two filtered images are used to form a pseudo color image. This image is fed into three input channels of a transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model to classify chest X-ray images into 3 classes of COVID-19 infected pneumonia, other community-acquired no-COVID-19 infected pneumonia, and normal (non-pneumonia) cases. To build and test the CNN model, a publicly available dataset involving 8474 chest X-ray images is used, which includes 415, 5179 and 2,880 cases in three classes, respectively. Dataset is randomly divided into 3 subsets namely, training, validation, and testing with respect to the same frequency of cases in each class to train and test the CNN model. RESULTS: The CNN-based CAD scheme yields an overall accuracy of 94.5 % (2404/2544) with a 95 % confidence interval of [0.93,0.96] in classifying 3 classes. CAD also yields 98.4 % sensitivity (124/126) and 98.0 % specificity (2371/2418) in classifying cases with and without COVID-19 infection. However, without using two preprocessing steps, CAD yields a lower classification accuracy of 88.0 % (2239/2544). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that adding two image preprocessing steps and generating a pseudo color image plays an important role in developing a deep learning CAD scheme of chest X-ray images to improve accuracy in detecting COVID-19 infected pneumonia.
  • |*Algorithms[MESH]
  • |*Neural Networks, Computer[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Deep Learning[MESH]
  • |Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/*methods[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Radiography, Thoracic/*methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*isolation & purification[MESH]


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