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10.1161/JAHA.120.017847

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/JAHA.120.017847
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32990156      J+Am+Heart+Assoc 2020 ; 9 (21): e017847
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  • Derivation and Validation of a Clinical Model to Predict Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay After Cardiac Surgery #MMPMID32990156
  • Sun LY; Bader Eddeen A; Ruel M; MacPhee E; Mesana TG
  • J Am Heart Assoc 2020[Nov]; 9 (21): e017847 PMID32990156show ga
  • Background Across the globe, elective surgeries have been postponed to limit infectious exposure and preserve hospital capacity for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the ramp down in cardiac surgery volumes may result in unintended harm to patients who are at high risk of mortality if their conditions are left untreated. To help optimize triage decisions, we derived and ambispectively validated a clinical score to predict intensive care unit length of stay after cardiac surgery. Methods and Results Following ethics approval, we derived and performed multicenter valida tion of clinical models to predict the likelihood of short (/=7 days) in patients aged >/=18 years, who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and/or aortic, mitral, and tricuspid value surgery in Ontario, Canada. Multivariable logistic regression with backward variable selection was used, along with clinical judgment, in the modeling process. For the model that predicted short intensive care unit stay, the c-statistic was 0.78 in the derivation cohort and 0.71 in the validation cohort. For the model that predicted prolonged stay, c-statistic was 0.85 in the derivation and 0.78 in the validation cohort. The models, together termed the CardiOttawa LOS Score, demonstrated a high degree of accuracy during prospective testing. Conclusions Clinical judgment alone has been shown to be inaccurate in predicting postoperative intensive care unit length of stay. The CardiOttawa LOS Score performed well in prospective validation and will complement the clinician's gestalt in making more efficient resource allocation during the COVID-19 period and beyond.
  • |*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |*Clinical Decision Rules[MESH]
  • |*Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |*Length of Stay[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Clinical Decision-Making[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Ontario[MESH]
  • |Predictive Value of Tests[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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