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10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100121

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100121
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32984855!7508015!32984855
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32984855      Cell+Rep+Med 2020 ; 1 (7): 100121
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  • Oral SARS-CoV-2 Inoculation Establishes Subclinical Respiratory Infection with Virus Shedding in Golden Syrian Hamsters #MMPMID32984855
  • Lee AC; Zhang AJ; Chan JF; Li C; Fan Z; Liu F; Chen Y; Liang R; Sridhar S; Cai JP; Poon VK; Chan CC; To KK; Yuan S; Zhou J; Chu H; Yuen KY
  • Cell Rep Med 2020[Oct]; 1 (7): 100121 PMID32984855show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is transmitted largely by respiratory droplets or airborne aerosols. Despite being frequently found in the immediate environment and feces of patients, evidence supporting the oral acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 is unavailable. Using the Syrian hamster model, we demonstrate that the severity of pneumonia induced by the intranasal inhalation of SARS-CoV-2 increases with virus inoculum. SARS-CoV-2 retains its infectivity in vitro in simulated human-fed-gastric and fasted-intestinal fluid after 2 h. Oral inoculation with the highest intranasal inoculum (10(5) PFUs) causes mild pneumonia in 67% (4/6) of the animals, with no weight loss. The lung histopathology score and viral load are significantly lower than those infected by the lowest intranasal inoculum (100 PFUs). However, 83% of the oral infections (10/12 hamsters) have a level of detectable viral shedding from oral swabs and feces similar to that of intranasally infected hamsters. Our findings indicate that the oral acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 can establish subclinical respiratory infection with less efficiency.
  • |*Asymptomatic Infections[MESH]
  • |*Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |*Virus Shedding[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/pathology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Cricetinae[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Gastrointestinal Tract/immunology/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Mesocricetus[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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