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10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.019 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.019 32979306!7513766!32979306     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Med 2021 ; 134 (2): 176-181 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32979306|t=2021. History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19 |pdf=|usr=}}{{32979306}} gab.com Text History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19 JO: Am J Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32979306 #FOAvip During the fourteenth century, the bubonic plague or Black Death killed more than one third of Europe or 25 million people. Those afflicted died quickly and horribly from an unseen menace, spiking high fevers with suppurative buboes (swellings). Its causative agent is Yersinia pestis, creating recurrent plague cycles from the Bronze Age into modern-day California and Mongolia. Plague remains endemic in Madagascar, Congo, and Peru. This history of medicine review highlights plague events across the centuries. Transmission is by fleas carried on rats, although new theories include via human body lice and infected grain. We discuss symptomatology and treatment options. Pneumonic plague can be weaponized for bioterrorism, highlighting the importance of understanding its clinical syndromes. Carriers of recessive familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) mutations have natural immunity against Y. pestis. During the Black Death, Jews were blamed for the bubonic plague, perhaps because Jews carried FMF mutations and died at lower plague rates than Christians. Blaming minorities for epidemics echoes across history into our current coronavirus pandemic and provides insightful lessons for managing and improving its outcomes. Twit Text FOAVip History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19 ????Am J Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32979306 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32979306 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32979306}}</ref> History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19 #MMPMID32979306 Glatter KA; Finkelman P Am J Med 2021[Feb]; 134 (2): 176-181 PMID32979306show ga During the fourteenth century, the bubonic plague or Black Death killed more than one third of Europe or 25 million people. Those afflicted died quickly and horribly from an unseen menace, spiking high fevers with suppurative buboes (swellings). Its causative agent is Yersinia pestis, creating recurrent plague cycles from the Bronze Age into modern-day California and Mongolia. Plague remains endemic in Madagascar, Congo, and Peru. This history of medicine review highlights plague events across the centuries. Transmission is by fleas carried on rats, although new theories include via human body lice and infected grain. We discuss symptomatology and treatment options. Pneumonic plague can be weaponized for bioterrorism, highlighting the importance of understanding its clinical syndromes. Carriers of recessive familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) mutations have natural immunity against Y. pestis. During the Black Death, Jews were blamed for the bubonic plague, perhaps because Jews carried FMF mutations and died at lower plague rates than Christians. Blaming minorities for epidemics echoes across history into our current coronavirus pandemic and provides insightful lessons for managing and improving its outcomes. |*COVID-19[MESH] |History, Medieval[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH]History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19 (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing