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10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109272

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109272
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32971326      Eur+J+Radiol 2020 ; 132 (ä): 109272
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  • Chest x-ray in the COVID-19 pandemic: Radiologists real-world reader performance #MMPMID32971326
  • Cozzi A; Schiaffino S; Arpaia F; Della Pepa G; Tritella S; Bertolotti P; Menicagli L; Monaco CG; Carbonaro LA; Spairani R; Babaei Paskeh B; Sardanelli F
  • Eur J Radiol 2020[Nov]; 132 (ä): 109272 PMID32971326show ga
  • PURPOSE: To report real-world diagnostic performance of chest x-ray (CXR) readings during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In this retrospective observational study we enrolled all patients presenting to the emergency department of a Milan-based university hospital from February 24th to April 8th 2020 who underwent nasopharyngeal swab for reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and anteroposterior bedside CXR within 12?h. A composite reference standard combining RT-PCR results with phone-call-based anamnesis was obtained. Radiologists were grouped by CXR reading experience (Group-1, >10 years; Group-2, <10 years), diagnostic performance indexes were calculated for each radiologist and for the two groups. RESULTS: Group-1 read 435 CXRs (77.0 % disease prevalence): sensitivity was 89.0 %, specificity 66.0 %, accuracy 83.7 %. Group-2 read 100 CXRs (73.0 % prevalence): sensitivity was 89.0 %, specificity 40.7 %, accuracy 76.0 %. During the first half of the outbreak (195 CXRs, 66.7 % disease prevalence), overall sensitivity was 80.8 %, specificity 67.7 %, accuracy 76.4 %, Group-1 sensitivity being similar to Group-2 (80.6 % versus 81.5 %, respectively) but higher specificity (74.0 % versus 46.7 %) and accuracy (78.4 % versus 69.0 %). During the second half (340 CXRs, 81.8 % prevalence), overall sensitivity increased to 92.8 %, specificity dropped to 53.2 %, accuracy increased to 85.6 %, this pattern mirrored in both groups, with decreased specificity (Group-1, 58.0 %; Group-2, 33.3 %) but increased sensitivity (92.7 % and 93.5 %) and accuracy (86.5 % and 81.0 %, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Real-world CXR diagnostic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic showed overall high sensitivity with higher specificity for more experienced radiologists. The increase in accuracy over time strengthens CXR role as a first line examination in suspected COVID-19 patients.
  • |Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Clinical Competence/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Radiography, Thoracic/*methods/standards[MESH]
  • |Radiologists/standards[MESH]
  • |Reproducibility of Results[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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