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10.1016/j.cmi.2020.09.014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.09.014
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32971254!7506332!32971254
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32971254      Clin+Microbiol+Infect 2021 ; 27 (1): 105-111
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  • Efficacy of corticosteroid treatment for hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19: a multicentre study #MMPMID32971254
  • Bartoletti M; Marconi L; Scudeller L; Pancaldi L; Tedeschi S; Giannella M; Rinaldi M; Bussini L; Valentini I; Ferravante AF; Potalivo A; Marchionni E; Fornaro G; Pascale R; Pasquini Z; Puoti M; Merli M; Barchiesi F; Volpato F; Rubin A; Saracino A; Tonetti T; Gaibani P; Ranieri VM; Viale P; Cristini F
  • Clin Microbiol Infect 2021[Jan]; 27 (1): 105-111 PMID32971254show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of corticosteroids in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: A multicentre observational study was performed from 22 February through 30 June 2020. We included consecutive adult patients with severe COVID-19, defined as respiratory rate >/=30 breath per minute, oxygen saturation /=0.5 mg/kg of prednisone equivalents. It was introduced as binomial covariate in a logistic regression model for the primary endpoint and inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score. RESULTS: Of 1717 patients with COVID-19 evaluated, 513 were included in the study, and of these, 170 (33%) were treated with corticosteroids. During hospitalization, 166 patients (34%) met the criteria of the primary outcome (60/170, 35% in the corticosteroid group and 106/343, 31% in the noncorticosteroid group). At multivariable analysis corticosteroid treatment was not associated with lower 30-day mortality rate (adjusted odds ratio, 0.59; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.20-1.74; p 0.33). After inverse probability of treatment weighting, corticosteroids were not associated with lower 30-day mortality (average treatment effect, 0.05; 95% CI, -0.02 to 0.09; p 0.12). However, subgroup analysis revealed that in patients with PO2/FiO2 < 200 mm Hg at admission (135 patients, 52 (38%) treated with corticosteroids), corticosteroid treatment was associated with a lower risk of 30-day mortality (23/52, 44% vs. 45/83, 54%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.04-0.90; p 0.036). CONCLUSIONS: The effect of corticosteroid treatment on mortality might be limited to critically ill COVID-19 patients.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*mortality/pathology[MESH]
  • |Critical Illness[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Hospitals[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Italy[MESH]
  • |Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Odds Ratio[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Distress Syndrome/*drug therapy/*mortality/pathology[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Survival Analysis[MESH]


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