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10.1128/JVI.01176-20 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/JVI.01176-20 32967955!7925194!32967955     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Virol 2020 ; 94 (24): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32967955|t=2020. Cross-Protection against MERS-CoV by Prime-Boost Vaccination Using Viral Spike DNA and Protein |pdf=|usr=}}{{32967955}} gab.com Text Cross-Protection against MERS-CoV by Prime-Boost Vaccination Using Viral Spike DNA and Protein JO: J Virol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32967955 #FOAvip Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe respiratory illness and has a high mortality of approximately 34%. However, since its discovery in 2012, an effective vaccine has not been developed for it. To develop a vaccine against multiple strains of MERS-CoV, we targeted spike glycoprotein (S) using prime-boost vaccination with DNA and insect cell-expressed recombinant proteins for the receptor-binding domain (RBD), S1, S2, SDeltaTM, or SDeltaER. Our S subunits were generated using an S sequence derived from the MERS-CoV EMC/2012 strain. We examined humoral and cellular immune responses of various combinations with DNA plasmids and recombinant proteins in mice. Mouse sera immunized with SDeltaER DNA priming/SDeltaTM protein boosting showed cross-neutralization against 15 variants of S-pseudovirions and the wild-type KOR/KNIH/002 strain. In addition, these immunizations provided full protection against the KOR/KNIH/002 strain challenge in human DPP4 knock-in mice. These findings suggest that vaccination with the S subunits derived from one viral strain can provide cross-protection against variant MERS-CoV strains with mutations in S. DNA priming/protein boosting increased gamma interferon production, while protein-alone immunization did not. The RBD subunit alone was insufficient to induce neutralizing antibodies, suggesting the importance of structural conformation. In conclusion, heterologous DNA priming with protein boosting is an effective way to induce both neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immune responses for MERS-CoV vaccine development. This study suggests a strategy for selecting a suitable platform for developing vaccines against MERS-CoV or other emerging coronaviruses.IMPORTANCE Coronavirus is an RNA virus with a higher mutation rate than DNA viruses. Therefore, a mutation in S-protein, which mediates viral infection by binding to a human cellular receptor, is expected to cause difficulties in vaccine development. Given that DNA-protein vaccines promote stronger cell-mediated immune responses than protein-only vaccination, we immunized mice with various combinations of DNA priming and protein boosting using the S-subunit sequences of the MERS-CoV EMC/2012 strain. We demonstrated a cross-protective effect against wild-type KOR/KNIH/002, a strain with two mutations in the S amino acids, including one in its RBD. The vaccine also provided cross-neutralization against 15 different S-pseudotyped viruses. These suggested that a vaccine targeting one variant of S can provide cross-protection against multiple viral strains with mutations in S. The regimen of DNA priming/Protein boosting can be applied to the development of other coronavirus vaccines. Twit Text FOAVip Cross-Protection against MERS-CoV by Prime-Boost Vaccination Using Viral Spike DNA and Protein ????J Virol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32967955 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32967955 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32967955}}</ref> Cross-Protection against MERS-CoV by Prime-Boost Vaccination Using Viral Spike DNA and Protein #MMPMID32967955 Choi JA; Goo J; Yang E; Jung DI; Lee S; Rho S; Jeong Y; Park YS; Park H; Moon YH; Park U; Seo SH; Lee H; Lee JM; Cho NH; Song M; Kim JO J Virol 2020[Nov]; 94 (24): ä PMID32967955show ga Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe respiratory illness and has a high mortality of approximately 34%. However, since its discovery in 2012, an effective vaccine has not been developed for it. To develop a vaccine against multiple strains of MERS-CoV, we targeted spike glycoprotein (S) using prime-boost vaccination with DNA and insect cell-expressed recombinant proteins for the receptor-binding domain (RBD), S1, S2, SDeltaTM, or SDeltaER. Our S subunits were generated using an S sequence derived from the MERS-CoV EMC/2012 strain. We examined humoral and cellular immune responses of various combinations with DNA plasmids and recombinant proteins in mice. Mouse sera immunized with SDeltaER DNA priming/SDeltaTM protein boosting showed cross-neutralization against 15 variants of S-pseudovirions and the wild-type KOR/KNIH/002 strain. In addition, these immunizations provided full protection against the KOR/KNIH/002 strain challenge in human DPP4 knock-in mice. These findings suggest that vaccination with the S subunits derived from one viral strain can provide cross-protection against variant MERS-CoV strains with mutations in S. DNA priming/protein boosting increased gamma interferon production, while protein-alone immunization did not. The RBD subunit alone was insufficient to induce neutralizing antibodies, suggesting the importance of structural conformation. In conclusion, heterologous DNA priming with protein boosting is an effective way to induce both neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immune responses for MERS-CoV vaccine development. This study suggests a strategy for selecting a suitable platform for developing vaccines against MERS-CoV or other emerging coronaviruses.IMPORTANCE Coronavirus is an RNA virus with a higher mutation rate than DNA viruses. Therefore, a mutation in S-protein, which mediates viral infection by binding to a human cellular receptor, is expected to cause difficulties in vaccine development. Given that DNA-protein vaccines promote stronger cell-mediated immune responses than protein-only vaccination, we immunized mice with various combinations of DNA priming and protein boosting using the S-subunit sequences of the MERS-CoV EMC/2012 strain. We demonstrated a cross-protective effect against wild-type KOR/KNIH/002, a strain with two mutations in the S amino acids, including one in its RBD. The vaccine also provided cross-neutralization against 15 different S-pseudotyped viruses. These suggested that a vaccine targeting one variant of S can provide cross-protection against multiple viral strains with mutations in S. The regimen of DNA priming/Protein boosting can be applied to the development of other coronavirus vaccines. |*Cross Protection[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology[MESH] |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology/mortality/*prevention & control/virology[MESH] |Disease Models, Animal[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Immunity, Cellular[MESH] |Immunization, Secondary[MESH] |Immunogenicity, Vaccine[MESH] |Mice[MESH] |Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/*immunology[MESH] |Plasmids/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology[MESH] |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics/*immunology[MESH] |Vaccination[MESH] |Vaccines, DNA/administration & dosage/*immunology[MESH]Cross-Protection against MERS-CoV by Prime-Boost Vaccination Using Vir(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing