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10.2188/jea.JE20200271 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2188/jea.JE20200271 32963212!7557175!32963212     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Epidemiol 2020 ; 30 (11): 522-528 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32963212|t=2020. Changes in Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Longitudinal Study |pdf=|usr=}}{{32963212}} gab.com Text Changes in Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Longitudinal Study JO: J Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32963212 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: This longitudinal study aimed to examine the changes in psychological distress of the general public from the early to community-transmission phases of the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the factors related to these changes. METHODS: An internet-based survey of 2,400 Japanese people was conducted in two phases: early phase (baseline survey: February 25-27, 2020) and community-transmission phase (follow-up survey: April 1-6, 2020). The presence of severe psychological distress (SPD) was measured using the Kessler's Six-scale Psychological Distress Scale. The difference of SPD percentages between the two phases was examined. Mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the factors associated with the change of SPD status between the two phases. RESULTS: Surveys for both phases had 2,078 valid respondents (49.3% men; average age, 50.3 years). In the two surveys, individuals with SPD were 9.3% and 11.3%, respectively, demonstrating a significant increase between the two phases (P = 0.005). Significantly higher likelihood to develop SPD were observed among those in lower (ie, 18,600-37,200 United States dollars [USD], odds ratio [OR] 1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-3.46) and the lowest income category (ie, <18,600 USD, OR 2.12; 95% CI, 1.16-3.86). Furthermore, those with respiratory diseases were more likely to develop SPD (OR 2.56; 95% CI, 1.51-4.34). CONCLUSIONS: From the early to community-transmission phases of COVID-19, psychological distress increased among the Japanese. Recommendations include implementing mental health measures together with protective measures against COVID-19 infection, prioritizing low-income people and those with underlying diseases. Twit Text FOAVip Changes in Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Longitudinal Study ????J Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32963212 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32963212 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32963212}}</ref> Changes in Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Longitudinal Study #MMPMID32963212 Kikuchi H; Machida M; Nakamura I; Saito R; Odagiri Y; Kojima T; Watanabe H; Fukui K; Inoue S J Epidemiol 2020[Nov]; 30 (11): 522-528 PMID32963212show ga BACKGROUND: This longitudinal study aimed to examine the changes in psychological distress of the general public from the early to community-transmission phases of the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the factors related to these changes. METHODS: An internet-based survey of 2,400 Japanese people was conducted in two phases: early phase (baseline survey: February 25-27, 2020) and community-transmission phase (follow-up survey: April 1-6, 2020). The presence of severe psychological distress (SPD) was measured using the Kessler's Six-scale Psychological Distress Scale. The difference of SPD percentages between the two phases was examined. Mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the factors associated with the change of SPD status between the two phases. RESULTS: Surveys for both phases had 2,078 valid respondents (49.3% men; average age, 50.3 years). In the two surveys, individuals with SPD were 9.3% and 11.3%, respectively, demonstrating a significant increase between the two phases (P = 0.005). Significantly higher likelihood to develop SPD were observed among those in lower (ie, 18,600-37,200 United States dollars [USD], odds ratio [OR] 1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-3.46) and the lowest income category (ie, <18,600 USD, OR 2.12; 95% CI, 1.16-3.86). Furthermore, those with respiratory diseases were more likely to develop SPD (OR 2.56; 95% CI, 1.51-4.34). CONCLUSIONS: From the early to community-transmission phases of COVID-19, psychological distress increased among the Japanese. Recommendations include implementing mental health measures together with protective measures against COVID-19 infection, prioritizing low-income people and those with underlying diseases. |*Psychological Distress[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/*psychology/transmission[MESH] |Depression/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Health Surveys[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Japan/epidemiology[MESH] |Longitudinal Studies[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology/*psychology/transmission[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH]Changes in Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing