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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 J+Occup+Environ+Med 2020 ; 62 (11): e657-e664 Nephropedia Template TP
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Availability, Use, and Satisfaction of Personal Protective Equipment Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Low- and Middle-Income Countries #MMPMID32956236
Sarfraz A; Sarfraz Z; Anwer A; Sarfraz M; Siddiq J
J Occup Environ Med 2020[Nov]; 62 (11): e657-e664 PMID32956236show ga
OBJECTIVE: To assess the discrepancy among and within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) regarding PPE availability, use, and satisfaction. METHODS: The study population consisted of healthcare workers from LMICs who partook in the questionnaire survey from March 1, 2020, until April 15, 2020. RESULTS: In the bivariate analysis, gender (P = 0.05), HCWs (P < 0.01), and level of care (P < 0.01) were associated with the public or private sector (P < 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, PPE factors were associated with the health sector (p < 0.05). The multivariate logistic regression model determined a Pearson's chi value of 706.736 (df = 726, P = -0.689) and a c-statistic of 0.592, indicating a good model. CONCLUSION: In LMICs, huge discrepancies are present in PPE provision to HCWs, especially among the public healthcare sectors. Efforts at national and international levels ought to be addressed to protect frontline HCWs at higher risk of contracting COVID-19.