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10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173556

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173556
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32941927      Eur+J+Pharmacol 2020 ; 889 (ä): 173556
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  • Corticosteroid therapy is associated with the delay of SARS-CoV-2 clearance in COVID-19 patients #MMPMID32941927
  • Huang R; Zhu C; Jian Wang; Xue L; Li C; Yan X; Huang S; Zhang B; Zhu L; Xu T; Ming F; Zhao Y; Cheng J; Shao H; Zhao XA; Sang D; Zhao H; Guan X; Chen X; Chen Y; Wei J; Issa R; Liu L; Yan X; Wu C
  • Eur J Pharmacol 2020[Dec]; 889 (ä): 173556 PMID32941927show ga
  • The impact of corticosteroid treatment on virological course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between corticosteroid and viral clearance in COVID-19. The clinical data of COVID-19 patients from 10 hospitals of Jiangsu, China, were retrospectively collected. Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to analyze the adverse factors of virus clearance. Of the 309 COVID-19 patients, eighty-nine (28.8%) patients received corticosteroid treatment during hospitalization. Corticosteroid group showed higher C-reactive protein (median 11.1 vs. 7.0 mg/l, P = 0.018) and lower lymphocytes (median 0.9 vs. 1.4 x 10(9)/l, P < 0.001) on admission. Fever (93.3% vs. 65.0%, P < 0.001) and cough (69.7% vs. 57.3%, P = 0.043) were more common in corticosteroid group. The proportions of patients with severe illness (34.8% vs. 1.8%, P < 0.001), respiratory failure (25.8% vs. 1.4%, P < 0.001), acute respiratory distress syndrome (4.5% vs. 0%, P = 0.002), and admission to ICU (20.2% vs. 0.9%, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in corticosteroid group than non-corticosteroid group. The duration of virus clearance (median 18.0 vs. 16.0 days, P < 0.001) and hospitalization (median 17.0 vs. 15.0 days, P < 0.001) were also significantly longer in corticosteroid group than non-corticosteroid group. Treated with corticosteroid (Hazard ratio [HR], 0.698; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.512 to 0.951; P = 0.023) was an adverse factor of the clearance of SARS-CoV-2, especially for male patients (HR, 0.620; 95% CI, 0.408 to 0.942; P = 0.025). The cumulative probability of SARS-CoV-2 clearance was lower in corticosteroid group (P < 0.001). Corticosteroid treatment may delay the SARS-CoV-2 clearance of COVID-19 patients and should be used with cautions.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Adrenal Cortex Hormones/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Methylprednisolone/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*drug effects/isolation & purification[MESH]


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