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10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040620 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040620 32933965!7493070!32933965     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=32933965&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study |pdf=|usr=}}{{32933965}} gab.com Text Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study JO: BMJ Open http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32933965 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: Previous pandemics have resulted in significant consequences for mental health. Here, we report the mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in a UK cohort and examine modifiable and non-modifiable explanatory factors associated with mental health outcomes. We focus on the first wave of data collection, which examined short-term consequences for mental health, as reported during the first 4-6 weeks of social distancing measures being introduced. DESIGN: Cross-sectional online survey. SETTING: Community cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: N=3097 adults aged >/=18 years were recruited through a mainstream and social media campaign between 3 April 2020 and 30 April 2020. The cohort was predominantly female (n=2618); mean age 44 years; 10% (n=296) from minority ethnic groups; 50% (n=1559) described themselves as key workers and 20% (n=649) identified as having clinical risk factors putting them at increased risk of COVID-19. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Depression, anxiety and stress scores. RESULTS: Mean scores for depression ([Formula: see text] =7.69, SD=6.0), stress ([Formula: see text] =6.48, SD=3.3) and anxiety ([Formula: see text] = 6.48, SD=3.3) significantly exceeded population norms (all p<0.0001). Analysis of non-modifiable factors hypothesised to be associated with mental health outcomes indicated that being younger, female and in a recognised COVID-19 risk group were associated with increased stress, anxiety and depression, with the final multivariable models accounting for 7%-14% of variance. When adding modifiable factors, significant independent effects emerged for positive mood, perceived loneliness and worry about getting COVID-19 for all outcomes, with the final multivariable models accounting for 54%-57% of total variance. CONCLUSIONS: Increased psychological morbidity was evident in this UK sample and found to be more common in younger people, women and in individuals who identified as being in recognised COVID-19 risk groups. Public health and mental health interventions able to ameliorate perceptions of risk of COVID-19, worry about COVID-19 loneliness and boost positive mood may be effective. Twit Text FOAVip Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study ????BMJ Open http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32933965 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32933965 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32933965}}</ref> Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study #MMPMID32933965 Jia R; Ayling K; Chalder T; Massey A; Broadbent E; Coupland C; Vedhara K BMJ Open 2020[Sep]; 10 (9): e040620 PMID32933965show ga OBJECTIVES: Previous pandemics have resulted in significant consequences for mental health. Here, we report the mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in a UK cohort and examine modifiable and non-modifiable explanatory factors associated with mental health outcomes. We focus on the first wave of data collection, which examined short-term consequences for mental health, as reported during the first 4-6 weeks of social distancing measures being introduced. DESIGN: Cross-sectional online survey. SETTING: Community cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: N=3097 adults aged >/=18 years were recruited through a mainstream and social media campaign between 3 April 2020 and 30 April 2020. The cohort was predominantly female (n=2618); mean age 44 years; 10% (n=296) from minority ethnic groups; 50% (n=1559) described themselves as key workers and 20% (n=649) identified as having clinical risk factors putting them at increased risk of COVID-19. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Depression, anxiety and stress scores. RESULTS: Mean scores for depression ([Formula: see text] =7.69, SD=6.0), stress ([Formula: see text] =6.48, SD=3.3) and anxiety ([Formula: see text] = 6.48, SD=3.3) significantly exceeded population norms (all p<0.0001). Analysis of non-modifiable factors hypothesised to be associated with mental health outcomes indicated that being younger, female and in a recognised COVID-19 risk group were associated with increased stress, anxiety and depression, with the final multivariable models accounting for 7%-14% of variance. When adding modifiable factors, significant independent effects emerged for positive mood, perceived loneliness and worry about getting COVID-19 for all outcomes, with the final multivariable models accounting for 54%-57% of total variance. CONCLUSIONS: Increased psychological morbidity was evident in this UK sample and found to be more common in younger people, women and in individuals who identified as being in recognised COVID-19 risk groups. Public health and mental health interventions able to ameliorate perceptions of risk of COVID-19, worry about COVID-19 loneliness and boost positive mood may be effective. |*Employment[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Affect[MESH] |Age Factors[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Anxiety/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH] |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Cohort Studies[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology[MESH] |Depression/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH] |Ethnicity[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Loneliness/psychology[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Minority Groups[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology[MESH] |Risk Factors[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Sex Factors[MESH] |Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH] |Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH] |United Kingdom/epidemiology[MESH]Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing