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10.3390/nu12092757

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/nu12092757
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32927735!7551780!32927735
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32927735      Nutrients 2020 ; 12 (9): ä
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  • Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients #MMPMID32927735
  • Radujkovic A; Hippchen T; Tiwari-Heckler S; Dreher S; Boxberger M; Merle U
  • Nutrients 2020[Sep]; 12 (9): ä PMID32927735show ga
  • Infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses an enormous challenge to health care systems throughout the world. Without causal treatment, identification of modifiable prognostic factors may help to improve outcomes. To explore possible associations of vitamin D (VitD) status with disease severity and survival, we studied 185 patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and treated at our center. VitD status at first presentation was assessed retrospectively using accredited laboratory methods. VitD deficiency was defined as serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D level < 12 ng/mL (<30 nM). Primary endpoint was severe course of disease (i.e., need for invasive mechanical ventilation and/or death, IMV/D). Within a median observation period of 66 days (range 2-92), 23 patients required IMV. A total of 28 patients had IMV/D, including 16 deaths. Ninety-three (50%) patients required hospitalization (inpatient subgroup). A total of 41 (22%) patients were VitD deficient. When adjusted for age, gender, and comorbidities, VitD deficiency was associated with higher risk of IMV/D and death (HR 6.12, 95% CI 2.79-13.42, p < 0.001 and HR 14.73, 95% CI 4.16-52.19, p < 0.001, respectively). Similar correlations were observed in the inpatient subgroup. Our study demonstrates an association between VitD deficiency and severity/mortality of COVID-19, highlighting the need for interventional studies on VitD supplementation in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals.
  • |*Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/blood/*mortality/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Germany/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Nutritional Status[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/blood/*mortality/virology[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Vitamin D Deficiency/blood/*mortality/virology[MESH]


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