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10.3390/cells9092066

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/cells9092066
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32927693!7563782!32927693
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid32927693      Cells 2020 ; 9 (9): ?
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  • ER Stress-Induced Secretion of Proteins and Their Extracellular Functions in the Heart #MMPMID32927693
  • Meyer BA; Doroudgar S
  • Cells 2020[Sep]; 9 (9): ? PMID32927693show ga
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a result of conditions that imbalance protein homeostasis or proteostasis at the ER, for example ischemia, and is a common event in various human pathologies, including the diseased heart. Cardiac integrity and function depend on the active secretion of mature proteins from a variety of cell types in the heart, a process that requires an intact ER environment for efficient protein folding and trafficking to the secretory pathway. As a consequence of ER stress, most protein secretion by the ER secretory pathway is decreased. Strikingly, there is a select group of proteins that are secreted in greater quantities during ER stress. ER stress resulting from the dysregulation of ER Ca(2+) levels, for instance, stimulates the secretion of Ca(2+)-binding ER chaperones, especially GRP78, GRP94, calreticulin, and mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), which play a multitude of roles outside the cell, strongly depending on the cell type and tissue. Here we review current insights in ER stress-induced secretion of proteins, particularly from the heart, and highlight the extracellular functions of these proteins, ranging from the augmentation of cardiac cell viability to the modulation of pro- and anti-apoptotic, oncogenic, and immune-stimulatory cell signaling, cell invasion, extracellular proteostasis, and more. Many of the roles of ER stress-induced protein secretion remain to be explored in the heart. This article is part of a special issue entitled "The Role of Proteostasis Derailment in Cardiac Diseases."
  • |*Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress[MESH]
  • |*Myocardium/cytology/metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP[MESH]
  • |Heart[MESH]
  • |Heart Diseases/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Molecular Chaperones/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Proteostasis[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]


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