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Evolving Impact of COVID-19 on Transplant Center Practices and Policies in the United States #MMPMID32918766
Boyarsky BJ; Ruck JM; Chiang TP; Werbel WA; Strauss AT; Getsin SN; Jackson KR; Kernodle AB; Van Pilsum Rasmussen SE; Baker TB; Al Ammary F; Durand CM; Avery RK; Massie AB; Segev DL; Garonzik-Wang JM
Clin Transplant 2020[Dec]; 34 (12): e14086 PMID32918766show ga
In our first survey of transplant centers in March 2020, >75% of kidney and liver programs were either suspended or operating under restrictions. To safely resume transplantation, we must understand the evolving impact of COVID-19 on transplant recipients and center-level practices. We therefore conducted a six-week follow-up survey May 7-15, 2020, and linked responses to the COVID-19 incidence map, with a response rate of 84%. Suspension of live donor transplantation decreased from 72% in March to 30% in May for kidneys and from 68% to 52% for livers. Restrictions/suspension of deceased donor transplantation decreased from 84% to 58% for kidneys and from 73% to 42% for livers. Resuming transplantation at normal capacity was envisioned by 83% of programs by August 2020. Exclusively using local recovery teams for deceased donor procurement was reported by 28%. Respondents reported caring for a total of 1166 COVID-19-positive transplant recipients; 25% were critically ill. Telemedicine challenges were reported by 81%. There was a lack of consensus regarding management of potential living donors or candidates with SARS-CoV-2. Our findings demonstrate persistent heterogeneity in center-level response to COVID-19 even as transplant activity resumes, making ongoing national data collection and real-time analysis critical to inform best practices.