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10.3390/v12091004

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v12091004
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32911874!7551632!32911874
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32911874      Viruses 2020 ; 12 (9): ä
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  • Infection of Brain Organoids and 2D Cortical Neurons with SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus #MMPMID32911874
  • Yi SA; Nam KH; Yun J; Gim D; Joe D; Kim YH; Kim HJ; Han JW; Lee J
  • Viruses 2020[Sep]; 12 (9): ä PMID32911874show ga
  • Since the global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), infections of diverse human organs along with multiple symptoms continue to be reported. However, the susceptibility of the brain to SARS-CoV-2, and the mechanisms underlying neurological infection are still elusive. Here, we utilized human embryonic stem cell-derived brain organoids and monolayer cortical neurons to investigate infection of brain with pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 viral particles. Spike-containing SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infected neural layers within brain organoids. The expression of ACE2, a host cell receptor for SARS-CoV-2, was sustained during the development of brain organoids, especially in the somas of mature neurons, while remaining rare in neural stem cells. However, pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 was observed in the axon of neurons, which lack ACE2. Neural infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus did not increase in proportion to viral load, but only 10% of neurons were infected. Our findings demonstrate that brain organoids provide a useful model for investigating SARS-CoV-2 entry into the human brain and elucidating the susceptibility of the brain to SARS-CoV-2.
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2[MESH]
  • |Axons/enzymology[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cerebral Cortex/cytology[MESH]
  • |Embryonic Stem Cells/virology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Nerve Tissue Proteins/physiology[MESH]
  • |Neural Stem Cells/enzymology/virology[MESH]
  • |Neurons/enzymology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Organoids/*virology[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/physiology[MESH]
  • |Prosencephalon/cytology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Virus/physiology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Viral Load[MESH]
  • |Viral Tropism[MESH]


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