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10.1002/eji.202048838

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/eji.202048838
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32910469!ä!32910469

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32910469      Eur+J+Immunol 2020 ; 50 (9): 1283-1294
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  • Expansion of plasmablasts and loss of memory B cells in peripheral blood from COVID-19 patients with pneumonia #MMPMID32910469
  • De Biasi S; Lo Tartaro D; Meschiari M; Gibellini L; Bellinazzi C; Borella R; Fidanza L; Mattioli M; Paolini A; Gozzi L; Jaacoub D; Faltoni M; Volpi S; Milic J; Sita M; Sarti M; Pucillo C; Girardis M; Guaraldi G; Mussini C; Cossarizza A
  • Eur J Immunol 2020[Sep]; 50 (9): 1283-1294 PMID32910469show ga
  • Studies on the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and humoral immunity are fundamental to elaborate effective therapies including vaccines. We used polychromatic flow cytometry, coupled with unsupervised data analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), to interrogate B cells in untreated patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. COVID-19 patients displayed normal plasma levels of the main immunoglobulin classes, of antibodies against common antigens or against antigens present in common vaccines. However, we found a decreased number of total and naive B cells, along with decreased percentages and numbers of memory switched and unswitched B cells. On the contrary, IgM(+) and IgM(-) plasmablasts were significantly increased. In vitro cell activation revealed that B lymphocytes showed a normal proliferation index and number of dividing cells per cycle. PCA indicated that B-cell number, naive and memory B cells but not plasmablasts clustered with patients who were discharged, while plasma IgM level, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and SOFA score with those who died. In patients with pneumonia, the derangement of the B-cell compartment could be one of the causes of the immunological failure to control SARS-Cov2, have a relevant influence on several pathways, organs and systems, and must be considered to develop vaccine strategies.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*blood/classification[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/immunology/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology/mortality/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin Isotypes/*blood[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Lung/*immunology/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Count[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Organ Dysfunction Scores[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*immunology/mortality/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Primary Cell Culture[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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