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10.1152/ajplung.00374.2020

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajplung.00374.2020
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32903043      Am+J+Physiol+Lung+Cell+Mol+Physiol 2020 ; 319 (6): L926-L931
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  • Human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 replicate and induce distinct antiviral responses in differentiated primary human bronchial epithelial cells #MMPMID32903043
  • Loo SL; Wark PAB; Esneau C; Nichol KS; Hsu AC; Bartlett NW
  • Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2020[Dec]; 319 (6): L926-L931 PMID32903043show ga
  • The recurrent emergence of novel, pathogenic coronaviruses (CoVs) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1; 2002), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV (2012), and most recently SARS-CoV-2 (2019) has highlighted the need for physiologically informative airway epithelial cell infection models for studying immunity to CoVs and development of antiviral therapies. To address this, we developed an in vitro infection model for two human coronaviruses; alphacoronavirus 229E-CoV (229E) and betacoronavirus OC43-CoV (OC43) in differentiated primary human bronchial epithelial cells (pBECs). Primary BECs from healthy subjects were grown at air-liquid interface (ALI) and infected with 229E or OC43, and replication kinetics and time-course expression of innate immune mediators were assessed. OC43 and 229E-CoVs replicated in differentiated pBECs but displayed distinct replication kinetics: 229E replicated rapidly with viral load peaking at 24 h postinfection, while OC43 replication was slower peaking at 96 h after infection. This was associated with diverse antiviral response profiles defined by increased expression of type I/III interferons and interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) by 229E compared with no innate immune activation with OC43 infection. Understanding the host-virus interaction for previously established coronaviruses will give insight into pathogenic mechanisms underpinning SARS-CoV-2-induced respiratory disease and other future coronaviruses that may arise from zoonotic sources.
  • |Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Bronchi/drug effects/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus 229E, Human/drug effects/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/drug effects/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Lambda[MESH]
  • |Interferons/metabolism[MESH]


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