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10.1111/jrh.12511 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/jrh.12511 32894612!7885172!32894612     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Rural+Health 2020 ; 36 (4): 602-608 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32894612|t=2020. COVID-19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares of Blacks and Hispanics |pdf=|usr=}}{{32894612}} gab.com Text COVID-19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares of Blacks and Hispanics JO: J Rural Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32894612 #FOAvip PURPOSE: This study compared the average daily increase in COVID-19 mortality rates by county racial/ethnic composition (percent non-Hispanic Black and percent Hispanic) among US rural counties. METHODS: COVID-19 daily death counts for 1,976 US nonmetropolitan counties for the period March 2-July 26, 2020, were extracted from USAFacts and merged with county-level American Community Survey and Area Health Resource File data. Covariates included county percent poverty, age composition, adjacency to a metropolitan county, health care supply, and state fixed effects. Mixed-effects negative binomial regression with random intercepts to account for repeated observations within counties were used to predict differences in the average daily increase in the COVID-19 mortality rate across quartiles of percent Black and percent Hispanic. FINDINGS: Since early March, the average daily increase in the COVID-19 mortality rate has been significantly higher in rural counties with the highest percent Black and percent Hispanic populations. Compared to counties in the bottom quartile, counties in the top quartile of percent Black have an average daily increase that is 70% higher (IRR = 1.70, CI: 1.48-1.95, P < .001), and counties in the top quartile of percent Hispanic have an average daily increase that is 50% higher (IRR = 1.50, CI: 1.33-1.69, P < .001), net of covariates. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 mortality risk is not distributed equally across the rural United States, and the COVID-19 race penalty is not restricted to cities. Among rural counties, the average daily increase in COVID-19 mortality rates has been significantly higher in counties with the largest shares of Black and Hispanic residents. Twit Text FOAVip COVID-19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares of Blacks and Hispanics ????J Rural Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32894612 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32894612 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32894612}}</ref> COVID-19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares of Blacks and Hispanics #MMPMID32894612 Cheng KJG; Sun Y; Monnat SM J Rural Health 2020[Sep]; 36 (4): 602-608 PMID32894612show ga PURPOSE: This study compared the average daily increase in COVID-19 mortality rates by county racial/ethnic composition (percent non-Hispanic Black and percent Hispanic) among US rural counties. METHODS: COVID-19 daily death counts for 1,976 US nonmetropolitan counties for the period March 2-July 26, 2020, were extracted from USAFacts and merged with county-level American Community Survey and Area Health Resource File data. Covariates included county percent poverty, age composition, adjacency to a metropolitan county, health care supply, and state fixed effects. Mixed-effects negative binomial regression with random intercepts to account for repeated observations within counties were used to predict differences in the average daily increase in the COVID-19 mortality rate across quartiles of percent Black and percent Hispanic. FINDINGS: Since early March, the average daily increase in the COVID-19 mortality rate has been significantly higher in rural counties with the highest percent Black and percent Hispanic populations. Compared to counties in the bottom quartile, counties in the top quartile of percent Black have an average daily increase that is 70% higher (IRR = 1.70, CI: 1.48-1.95, P < .001), and counties in the top quartile of percent Hispanic have an average daily increase that is 50% higher (IRR = 1.50, CI: 1.33-1.69, P < .001), net of covariates. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 mortality risk is not distributed equally across the rural United States, and the COVID-19 race penalty is not restricted to cities. Among rural counties, the average daily increase in COVID-19 mortality rates has been significantly higher in counties with the largest shares of Black and Hispanic residents. |*Betacoronavirus[MESH] |Black or African American/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*mortality/therapy[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Health Status Disparities[MESH] |Hispanic or Latino/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*mortality/therapy[MESH] |Poverty/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Risk Factors[MESH] |Rural Population/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]COVID-19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares o(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing