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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141710

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141710
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32891988!7428758!32891988
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32891988      Sci+Total+Environ 2021 ; 753 (ä): 141710
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  • Toilets dominate environmental detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in a hospital #MMPMID32891988
  • Ding Z; Qian H; Xu B; Huang Y; Miao T; Yen HL; Xiao S; Cui L; Wu X; Shao W; Song Y; Sha L; Zhou L; Xu Y; Zhu B; Li Y
  • Sci Total Environ 2021[Jan]; 753 (ä): 141710 PMID32891988show ga
  • Respiratory and fecal aerosols play confirmed and suspected roles, respectively, in transmitting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). An extensive environmental sampling campaign of both toilet and non-toilet environments was performed in a dedicated hospital building for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the associated environmental factors were analyzed. In total, 107 surface samples, 46 air samples, two exhaled condensate samples, and two expired air samples were collected within and beyond four three-bed isolation rooms. The data of the COVID-19 patients were collected. The building environmental design and the cleaning routines were reviewed. Field measurements of airflow and CO(2) concentrations were conducted. The 107 surface samples comprised 37 from toilets, 34 from other surfaces in isolation rooms, and 36 from other surfaces outside the isolation rooms in the hospital. Four of these samples were positive, namely two ward door handles, one bathroom toilet seat cover, and one bathroom door handle. Three were weakly positive, namely one bathroom toilet seat, one bathroom washbasin tap lever, and one bathroom ceiling exhaust louver. Of the 46 air samples, one collected from a corridor was weakly positive. The two exhaled condensate samples and the two expired air samples were negative. The fecal-derived aerosols in patients' toilets contained most of the detected SARS-CoV-2 in the hospital, highlighting the importance of surface and hand hygiene for intervention.
  • |*Bathroom Equipment[MESH]
  • |*Coronavirus Infections[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |*Pneumonia, Viral[MESH]
  • |*Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Hospitals[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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