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10.1111/nyas.14475

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/nyas.14475
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32885420!9109234!32885420
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32885420      Ann+N+Y+Acad+Sci 2020 ; 1480 (1): 155-169
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  • Protective role of HO-1 against acute kidney injury caused by cutaneous exposure to arsenicals #MMPMID32885420
  • Srivastava RK; Muzaffar S; Khan J; Traylor AM; Zmijewski JW; Curtis LM; George JF; Ahmad A; Antony VB; Agarwal A; Athar M
  • Ann N Y Acad Sci 2020[Nov]; 1480 (1): 155-169 PMID32885420show ga
  • Lewisite and many other similar arsenicals are warfare vesicants developed and weaponized for use in World Wars I and II. These chemicals, when exposed to the skin and other epithelial tissues, cause rapid severe inflammation and systemic damage. Here, we show that topically applied arsenicals in a murine model produce significant acute kidney injury (AKI), as determined by an increase in the AKI biomarkers NGAL and KIM-1. An increase in reactive oxygen species and ER stress proteins, such as ATF4 and CHOP, correlated with the induction of these AKI biomarkers. Also, TUNEL staining of CHOP-positive renal tubular cells suggests CHOP mediates apoptosis in these cells. A systemic inflammatory response characterized by a significant elevation in inflammatory mediators, such as IL-6, IFN-alpha, and COX-2, in the kidney could be the underlying cause of AKI. The mechanism of arsenical-mediated inflammation involves activation of AMPK/Nrf2 signaling pathways, which regulate heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Indeed, HO-1 induction with cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) treatment in arsenical-treated HEK293 cells afforded cytoprotection by attenuating CHOP-associated apoptosis and cytokine mRNA levels. These results demonstrate that topical exposure to arsenicals causes AKI and that HO-1 activation may serve a protective role in this setting.
  • |*Acute Kidney Injury/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |*Arsenicals[MESH]
  • |AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Activating Transcription Factor 4/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Chemical Warfare Agents/*poisoning[MESH]
  • |Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Activation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Heme Oxygenase-1/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Hairless[MESH]
  • |NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/*drug effects[MESH]


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