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10.4049/jimmunol.2000717

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.2000717
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32878912!7576114!32878912
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32878912      J+Immunol 2020 ; 205 (9): 2437-2446
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  • Expansion of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Antibody-Secreting Cells and Generation of Neutralizing Antibodies in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients #MMPMID32878912
  • Varnaite R; Garcia M; Glans H; Maleki KT; Sandberg JT; Tynell J; Christ W; Lagerqvist N; Asgeirsson H; Ljunggren HG; Ahlen G; Frelin L; Sallberg M; Blom K; Klingstrom J; Gredmark-Russ S
  • J Immunol 2020[Nov]; 205 (9): 2437-2446 PMID32878912show ga
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged in late 2019 and has since become a global pandemic. Pathogen-specific Abs are typically a major predictor of protective immunity, yet human B cell and Ab responses during COVID-19 are not fully understood. In this study, we analyzed Ab-secreting cell and Ab responses in 20 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The patients exhibited typical symptoms of COVID-19 and presented with reduced lymphocyte numbers and increased T cell and B cell activation. Importantly, we detected an expansion of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein-specific Ab-secreting cells in all 20 COVID-19 patients using a multicolor FluoroSpot Assay. Out of the 20 patients, 16 had developed SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing Abs by the time of inclusion in the study. SARS-CoV-2-specific IgA, IgG, and IgM Ab levels positively correlated with SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing Ab titers, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-specific Ab levels may reflect the titers of neutralizing Abs in COVID-19 patients during the acute phase of infection. Last, we showed that IL-6 and C-reactive protein serum concentrations were higher in patients who were hospitalized for longer, supporting the recent observations that IL-6 and C-reactive protein could be used as markers for COVID-19 severity. Altogether, this study constitutes a detailed description of clinical and immunological parameters in 20 COVID-19 patients, with a focus on B cell and Ab responses, and describes tools to study immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin A/blood[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/blood[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin M/blood[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/blood[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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