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10.3904/kjim.2020.390

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3904/kjim.2020.390
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32872731!8009159!32872731
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid32872731      Korean+J+Intern+Med 2021 ; 36 (Suppl 1): S123-S131
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  • Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockers on the risk and outcomes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in patients with hypertension #MMPMID32872731
  • Lee J; Jo SJ; Cho Y; Lee JH; Oh IY; Park JJ; Cho YS; Choi DJ
  • Korean J Intern Med 2021[Mar]; 36 (Suppl 1): S123-S131 PMID32872731show ga
  • BACKGROUND/AIMS: There are concerns that the use of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers may increase the risk of being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or progressing to a severe clinical course after infection. This this study aimed to investigate the influence of RAS blockers on the risk and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study analyzing nationwide claims data of 215,184 adults who underwent SARS-CoV-2 tests in South Korea. The SARS-CoV-2 positive rates and clinical outcomes were evaluated according to the use of RAS blockers in patients with hypertension (n = 64,243). RESULTS: In total, 38,919 patients with hypertension were on RAS blockers. The SARS-CoV-2 positive rates were significantly higher in the RAS blocker group than in the control group after adjustments (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 1.36; p < 0.001), and matching by propensity score (adjusted OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.32; p = 0.017). Among the 1,609 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients with hypertension, the use of RAS blockers was not associated with poor outcomes, such as mortality (adjusted OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.56 to 1.17; p = 0.265), and a composite of admission to the intensive care unit and mortality (adjusted OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.22; p = 0.669). Analysis in the propensity scorematched population showed consistent results. CONCLUSION: In this Korean nationwide claims dataset, the use of RAS blockers was associated with a higher risk to SARS-CoV-2 infection but not with higher mortality or other severe clinical courses.
  • |Administrative Claims, Healthcare[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antihypertensive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/mortality/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Databases, Factual[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hypertension/diagnosis/*drug therapy/mortality/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Renin-Angiotensin System/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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