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10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103980

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103980
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32871294      Comput+Biol+Med 2020 ; 125 (ä): 103980
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  • Toward automated severe pharyngitis detection with smartphone camera using deep learning networks #MMPMID32871294
  • Yoo TK; Choi JY; Jang Y; Oh E; Ryu IH
  • Comput Biol Med 2020[Oct]; 125 (ä): 103980 PMID32871294show ga
  • PURPOSE: Severe pharyngitis is frequently associated with inflammations caused by streptococcal pharyngitis, which can cause immune-mediated and post-infectious complications. The recent global pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) encourages the use of telemedicine for patients with respiratory symptoms. This study, therefore, purposes automated detection of severe pharyngitis using a deep learning framework with self-taken throat images. METHODS: A dataset composed of two classes of 131 throat images with pharyngitis and 208 normal throat images was collected. Before the training classifier, we constructed a cycle consistency generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) to augment the training dataset. The ResNet50, Inception-v3, and MobileNet-v2 architectures were trained with transfer learning and validated using a randomly selected test dataset. The performance of the models was evaluated based on the accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC). RESULTS: The CycleGAN-based synthetic images reflected the pragmatic characteristic features of pharyngitis. Using the synthetic throat images, the deep learning model demonstrated a significant improvement in the accuracy of the pharyngitis diagnosis. ResNet50 with GAN-based augmentation showed the best ROC-AUC of 0.988 for pharyngitis detection in the test dataset. In the 4-fold cross-validation using the ResNet50, the highest detection accuracy and ROC-AUC achieved were 95.3% and 0.992, respectively. CONCLUSION: The deep learning model for smartphone-based pharyngitis screening allows fast identification of severe pharyngitis with a potential of the timely diagnosis of pharyngitis. In the recent pandemic of COVID-19, this framework will help patients with upper respiratory symptoms to improve convenience in diagnosis and reduce transmission.
  • |*Deep Learning[MESH]
  • |*Smartphone[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/*methods[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pharyngitis/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Pharynx/diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Photography[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral[MESH]


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