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10.1093/milmed/usaa226 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/milmed/usaa226 32870979!7499789!32870979     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 259.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 259.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 259.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 259.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Mil+Med 2020 ; 185 (11-12): e2104-e2109 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32870979|t=2020. Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Military Hygiene at the United States Military Academy between 1890 and 1910 |pdf=|usr=}}{{32870979}} gab.com Text Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Military Hygiene at the United States Military Academy between 1890 and 1910 JO: Mil Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32870979 #FOAvip INTRODUCTION: Military installations are at increased risk for the transmission of infectious disease. Personnel who live and train on military installations live and train near one another facilitating disease transmission. An understanding of historical sanitation and hygiene can inform modern practices. This is especially pertinent considering the continuing rise of variants of infectious diseases, such as the recent pandemic of the 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In this article, we review the rise and decline of infectious disease at the United States Military Academy (USMA) during the period spanning 1890 through 1910, and the public health interventions used to combat disease spread. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Primary data regarding cadet illness were acquired from the historical archives of the USMA. These included annual reports, clinical admission records, casualty ledgers, and sanitation reports. Unpublished documents from the medical history of USMA provide periodic trends of health among cadets because of infectious disease. RESULTS: Between 1890 and 1910, the USMA at West Point was confronted with cases of influenza, measles, mumps, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, and malaria. In response, a series of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were instituted to curb the spread of infectious disease. These interventions most likely proved effective in suppressing the transmission of communicable diseases. The most common and arguably the most effective NPI was the physical separation of the sick from the well. CONCLUSIONS: The USMA experience mirrored what was occurring in the larger U.S. Army in the early 20th century and may serve as a model for the application of NPIs in response to modern infectious diseases resulting from novel or unknown etiologies. Twit Text FOAVip Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Military Hygiene at the United States Military Academy between 1890 and 1910 ????Mil Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32870979 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32870979 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32870979}}</ref> Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Military Hygiene at the United States Military Academy between 1890 and 1910 #MMPMID32870979 Eslinger M; Washington MA; Pekny C; Nepa N; Wickiser JK; Limbocker RA; Shanks GD Mil Med 2020[Dec]; 185 (11-12): e2104-e2109 PMID32870979show ga INTRODUCTION: Military installations are at increased risk for the transmission of infectious disease. Personnel who live and train on military installations live and train near one another facilitating disease transmission. An understanding of historical sanitation and hygiene can inform modern practices. This is especially pertinent considering the continuing rise of variants of infectious diseases, such as the recent pandemic of the 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In this article, we review the rise and decline of infectious disease at the United States Military Academy (USMA) during the period spanning 1890 through 1910, and the public health interventions used to combat disease spread. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Primary data regarding cadet illness were acquired from the historical archives of the USMA. These included annual reports, clinical admission records, casualty ledgers, and sanitation reports. Unpublished documents from the medical history of USMA provide periodic trends of health among cadets because of infectious disease. RESULTS: Between 1890 and 1910, the USMA at West Point was confronted with cases of influenza, measles, mumps, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, and malaria. In response, a series of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were instituted to curb the spread of infectious disease. These interventions most likely proved effective in suppressing the transmission of communicable diseases. The most common and arguably the most effective NPI was the physical separation of the sick from the well. CONCLUSIONS: The USMA experience mirrored what was occurring in the larger U.S. Army in the early 20th century and may serve as a model for the application of NPIs in response to modern infectious diseases resulting from novel or unknown etiologies. |Academies and Institutes/history/organization & administration/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |History, 19th Century[MESH] |History, 20th Century[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Influenza, Human/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Malaria/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Measles/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Military Hygiene/history/*standards[MESH] |Military Medicine/*methods[MESH] |Military Personnel/education/history/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Mumps/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Scarlet Fever/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Smallpox/epidemiology/history[MESH] |Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne/epidemiology/history[MESH]Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Military Hygiene at the United St(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing