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10.1126/science.abb3753

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1126/science.abb3753
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32855215!7665841!32855215
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32855215      Science 2020 ; 370 (6513): 241-247
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  • MHC class II transactivator CIITA induces cell resistance to Ebola virus and SARS-like coronaviruses #MMPMID32855215
  • Bruchez A; Sha K; Johnson J; Chen L; Stefani C; McConnell H; Gaucherand L; Prins R; Matreyek KA; Hume AJ; Muhlberger E; Schmidt EV; Olinger GG; Stuart LM; Lacy-Hulbert A
  • Science 2020[Oct]; 370 (6513): 241-247 PMID32855215show ga
  • Recent outbreaks of Ebola virus (EBOV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have exposed our limited therapeutic options for such diseases and our poor understanding of the cellular mechanisms that block viral infections. Using a transposon-mediated gene-activation screen in human cells, we identify that the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II transactivator (CIITA) has antiviral activity against EBOV. CIITA induces resistance by activating expression of the p41 isoform of invariant chain CD74, which inhibits viral entry by blocking cathepsin-mediated processing of the Ebola glycoprotein. We further show that CD74 p41 can block the endosomal entry pathway of coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. These data therefore implicate CIITA and CD74 in host defense against a range of viruses, and they identify an additional function of these proteins beyond their canonical roles in antigen presentation.
  • |*Virus Internalization[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*physiology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |DNA Transposable Elements[MESH]
  • |Ebolavirus/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Endosomes/virology[MESH]
  • |Genetic Testing[MESH]
  • |Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Trans-Activators/genetics/*physiology[MESH]


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