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10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106142

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106142
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32853675!7444635!32853675
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32853675      Int+J+Antimicrob+Agents 2020 ; 56 (4): 106142
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  • Predictive factors for cardiac conduction abnormalities with hydroxychloroquine-containing combinations for COVID-19 #MMPMID32853675
  • Padilla S; Telenti G; Guillen L; Garcia JA; Garcia-Abellan J; Ding C; Mora A; Garcia-Pachon E; Gutierrez F; Masia M
  • Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020[Oct]; 56 (4): 106142 PMID32853675show ga
  • This longitudinal, prospective cohort study aimed to assess risk of QTc interval prolongation and its predicting factors in subjects treated with combinations containing hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19. Moderate-to-severe QTc prolongation during therapy was defined as a QTc interval >470 ms in men or >480 ms in women. Patients were treated under strict cardiac supervision. A total of 105 adults were included [56% male; median (IQR) age 69 (57-79) years]. All patients received therapy with HCQ in combination with azithromycin (AZM), and 95 (90%) also with lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r). Concomitant medications classified as having risk of developing torsades de pointes (TdP) were simultaneously used in 81 patients (77%). Moderate-to-severe QTc prolongation was observed in 14 patients (13%), mostly at Days 3-5 from baseline, with 6 (6%) developing severe prolongation (>500 ms). There was no evidence of TdP arrhythmia or TdP-associated death. Adding LPV/r to HCQ+AZM did not significantly prolong the QTc interval. Multivariable Cox regression revealed that comedications with known risk of TdP (HR = 11.28, 95% CI 1.08-117.41), higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) ratio (HR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.18 per unit increase) and higher serum hs-cardiac troponin I (HR = 4.09, 95% CI 1.36-12.2 per unit increase) were major contributors to moderate-to-severe QTc prolongation. In this closely screened and monitored cohort, no complications derived from QTc prolongation were observed during pharmacological therapy containing HCQ for COVID-19. Evidence of myocardial injury with elevated troponin and strong inflammatory response, specifically higher NLR, are conditions requiring careful QTc interval monitoring.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Anti-Infective Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Azithromycin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*drug effects/immunology/pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Disease Progression[MESH]
  • |Drug Combinations[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/*administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |Long QT Syndrome/chemically induced/diagnosis/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Lopinavir/*administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Lymphocytes/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Proportional Hazards Models[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Ritonavir/*administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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