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10.6061/clinics/2020/e2209

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.6061/clinics/2020/e2209
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32844958!7426591!32844958
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32844958      Clinics+(Sao+Paulo) 2020 ; 75 (ä): e2209
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  • Severe clinical spectrum with high mortality in pediatric patients with COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome #MMPMID32844958
  • Pereira MFB; Litvinov N; Farhat SCL; Eisencraft AP; Gibelli MABC; Carvalho WB; Fernandes VR; Fink TT; Framil JVS; Galleti KV; Fante AL; Fonseca MFM; Watanabe A; Paula CSY; Palandri GG; Leal GN; Diniz MFR; Pinho JRR; Silva CA; Marques HHS; Rossi Junior A; Delgado AF; Andrade APM; Schvartsman C; Sabino EC; Rocha MC; Kanunfre KA; Okay TS; Carneiro-Sampaio MMS; Jorge PPD
  • Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020[]; 75 (ä): e2209 PMID32844958show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected from 371 patients (age<18 years) suspected of having severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The study group comprised 66/371 (18%) laboratory-confirmed pediatric COVID-19 patients: 61 (92.5%) patients tested positive on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests for SARS-CoV-2, and 5 (7.5%) patients tested positive on serological tests. MIS-C was diagnosed according to the criteria of the Center for Disease Control. RESULTS: MIS-C was diagnosed in 6/66 (9%) patients. The frequencies of diarrhea, vomiting, and/or abdominal pain (67% vs. 22%, p=0.034); pediatric SARS (67% vs. 13%, p=0.008); hypoxemia (83% vs. 23%, p=0.006); and arterial hypotension (50% vs. 3%, p=0.004) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C than in those without MIS-C. The frequencies of C-reactive protein levels >50 mg/L (83% vs. 25%, p=0.008) and D-dimer levels >1000 ng/mL (100% vs. 40%, p=0.007) and the median D-dimer, troponin T, and ferritin levels (p<0.05) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. The frequencies of pediatric intensive care unit admission (100% vs. 60%, p=0.003), mechanical ventilation (83% vs. 7%, p<0.001), vasoactive agent use (83% vs. 3%, p<0.001), shock (83% vs. 5%, p<0.001), cardiac abnormalities (100% vs. 2%, p<0.001), and death (67% vs. 3%, p<0.001) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Similarly, the frequencies of oxygen therapy (100% vs. 33%, p=0.003), intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (67% vs. 2%, p<0.001), aspirin therapy (50% vs. 0%, p<0.001), and current acute renal replacement therapy (50% vs. 2%, p=0.002) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of MIS-C was significantly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations [odds ratio (OR)=10.98; 95%CI (95% confidence interval)=1.20-100.86; p=0.034] and hypoxemia [OR=16.85; 95%CI=1.34-211.80; p=0.029]. Further univariate analysis showed a positive association between MIS-C and death [OR=58.00; 95%CI=6.39-526.79; p<0.0001]. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with MIS-C had a severe clinical spectrum with a high mortality rate. Our study emphasizes the importance of investigating MIS-C in pediatric patients with COVID-19 presenting with gastrointestinal involvement and hypoxemia.
  • |*Coronavirus[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Abdominal Pain/etiology[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*complications/diagnosis/*mortality/therapy[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Diarrhea/etiology[MESH]
  • |Fever/etiology[MESH]
  • |Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/epidemiology/therapy/virology[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*complications/diagnosis/*mortality/therapy[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/*epidemiology/therapy/*virology[MESH]


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