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10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30277-0

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32838323      Lancet+Rheumatol 2020 ; 2 (10): e603-e612
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  • Tocilizumab among patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a multicentre observational study #MMPMID32838323
  • Biran N; Ip A; Ahn J; Go RC; Wang S; Mathura S; Sinclaire BA; Bednarz U; Marafelias M; Hansen E; Siegel DS; Goy AH; Pecora AL; Sawczuk IS; Koniaris LS; Simwenyi M; Varga DW; Tank LK; Stein AA; Allusson V; Lin GS; Oser WF; Tuma RA; Reichman J; Brusco L Jr; Carpenter KL; Costanzo EJ; Vivona V; Goldberg SL
  • Lancet Rheumatol 2020[Oct]; 2 (10): e603-e612 PMID32838323show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against the interleukin-6 receptor, has been proposed to mitigate the cytokine storm syndrome associated with severe COVID-19. We aimed to investigate the association between tocilizumab exposure and hospital-related mortality among patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) support for COVID-19. METHODS: We did a retrospective observational cohort study at 13 hospitals within the Hackensack Meridian Health network (NJ, USA). We included patients (aged >/=18 years) with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who needed support in the ICU. We obtained data from a prospective observational database and compared outcomes in patients who received tocilizumab with those who did not. We applied a multivariable Cox model with propensity score matching to reduce confounding effects. The primary endpoint was hospital-related mortality. The prospective observational database is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04347993. FINDINGS: Between March 1 and April 22, 2020, 764 patients with COVID-19 required support in the ICU, of whom 210 (27%) received tocilizumab. Factors associated with receiving tocilizumab were patients' age, gender, renal function, and treatment location. 630 patients were included in the propensity score-matched population, of whom 210 received tocilizumab and 420 did not receive tocilizumab. 358 (57%) of 630 patients died, 102 (49%) who received tocilizumab and 256 (61%) who did not receive tocilizumab. Overall median survival from time of admission was not reached (95% CI 23 days-not reached) among patients receiving tocilizumab and was 19 days (16-26) for those who did not receive tocilizumab (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, 95% CI 0.56-0.89; p=0.0027). In the primary multivariable Cox regression analysis with propensity matching, an association was noted between receiving tocilizumab and decreased hospital-related mortality (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.47-0.87; p=0.0040). Similar associations with tocilizumab were noted among subgroups requiring mechanical ventilatory support and with baseline C-reactive protein of 15 mg/dL or higher. INTERPRETATION: In this observational study, patients with COVID-19 requiring ICU support who received tocilizumab had reduced mortality. Results of ongoing randomised controlled trials are awaited. FUNDING: None.
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