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10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.07.002 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.07.002 32837887!7380237!32837887     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=32837887&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215       Health+Policy+Technol 2020 ; 9 (3): 384-390 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32837887|t=2020. Fast deployment of COVID-19 disinfectant from common ethanol of gas stations in Brazil |pdf=|usr=}}{{32837887}} gab.com Text Fast deployment of COVID-19 disinfectant from common ethanol of gas stations in Brazil JO: Health Policy Technol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32837887 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: Coronavirus COVID-19 is spreading very fast in Brazil, requiring innovative strategies for the fast deployment of disinfectants. Panic in population triggered by COVID-19 has caused a shortage of alcohol-based hand sanitizers and disinfectants in many cities of Brazil. Despite the governmental reaction against the outbreak, a risk of shortage of disinfectants still exists. The objective of this research is to investigate an alternative method for the fast deployment of alcohol-based disinfectants to protect the population against COVID-19. METHODS AND RESULTS: This research highlights the feasibility of disinfectant production from common ethanol available in Brazilian gas stations, as a last resort. A four-by-one (4:1) ratio of common alcohol diluted in water meets the minimum requirements set by health agencies for the alcoholic concentration of disinfectants. Risks factors on alcohol dilution process are associated with corresponding measures of risk mitigation for public health and safety. CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES: This research proposes a process for the production and deployment of ethanol-based disinfectant from gas stations. However, the implementation is not timely possible for the COVID-19 pandemic due to complexities in the productive process. For the post-COVID-19 period, the authors give three perspectives: (a) future investigation of human dermal toxicity of common ethanol, (b) establishment of a program for the ethanol decontamination, and (c) countries such as the US, Sweden, Thailand, and Colombia to rethink their energy policy for the adoption of biofuel E100 (ethanol and water) instead of E85 (blend of ethanol, gasoline, and water), as part of their biodefense strategy. Twit Text FOAVip Fast deployment of COVID-19 disinfectant from common ethanol of gas stations in Brazil ????Health Policy Technol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32837887 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32837887 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32837887}}</ref> Fast deployment of COVID-19 disinfectant from common ethanol of gas stations in Brazil #MMPMID32837887 Itiki R; Roy Chowdhury P Health Policy Technol 2020[Sep]; 9 (3): 384-390 PMID32837887show ga OBJECTIVES: Coronavirus COVID-19 is spreading very fast in Brazil, requiring innovative strategies for the fast deployment of disinfectants. Panic in population triggered by COVID-19 has caused a shortage of alcohol-based hand sanitizers and disinfectants in many cities of Brazil. Despite the governmental reaction against the outbreak, a risk of shortage of disinfectants still exists. The objective of this research is to investigate an alternative method for the fast deployment of alcohol-based disinfectants to protect the population against COVID-19. METHODS AND RESULTS: This research highlights the feasibility of disinfectant production from common ethanol available in Brazilian gas stations, as a last resort. A four-by-one (4:1) ratio of common alcohol diluted in water meets the minimum requirements set by health agencies for the alcoholic concentration of disinfectants. Risks factors on alcohol dilution process are associated with corresponding measures of risk mitigation for public health and safety. CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES: This research proposes a process for the production and deployment of ethanol-based disinfectant from gas stations. However, the implementation is not timely possible for the COVID-19 pandemic due to complexities in the productive process. For the post-COVID-19 period, the authors give three perspectives: (a) future investigation of human dermal toxicity of common ethanol, (b) establishment of a program for the ethanol decontamination, and (c) countries such as the US, Sweden, Thailand, and Colombia to rethink their energy policy for the adoption of biofuel E100 (ethanol and water) instead of E85 (blend of ethanol, gasoline, and water), as part of their biodefense strategy. ?Fast deployment of COVID-19 disinfectant from common ethanol of gas st(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing