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10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410 32834955!7366977!32834955     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Glob+Food+Sec 2020 ; 26 (ä): 100410 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32834955|t=2020. Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa |pdf=|usr=}}{{32834955}} gab.com Text Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa JO: Glob Food Sec http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32834955 #FOAvip Absent vaccines and pharmaceutical interventions, the only tool available to mitigate its demographic effects is some measure of physical distancing, to reduce contagion by breaking social and economic contacts. Policy makers must balance the positive health effects of strong distancing measures, such as lockdowns, against their economic costs, especially the burdens imposed on low income and food insecure households. The distancing measures deployed by South Africa impose large economic costs and have negative implications for the factor distribution of income. Labor with low education levels are much more strongly affected than labor with secondary or tertiary education. As a result, households with low levels of educational attainment and high dependence on labor income would experience an enormous real income shock that would clearly jeopardize the food security of these households. However, in South Africa, total incomes for low income households are significantly insulated by government transfer payments. From public health, income distribution and food security perspectives, the remarkably rapid and severe shocks imposed because of Covid-19 illustrate the value of having in place transfer policies that support vulnerable households in the event of 'black swan' type shocks. Twit Text FOAVip Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa ????Glob Food Sec http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32834955 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32834955 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32834955}}</ref> Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa #MMPMID32834955 Arndt C; Davies R; Gabriel S; Harris L; Makrelov K; Robinson S; Levy S; Simbanegavi W; van Seventer D; Anderson L Glob Food Sec 2020[Sep]; 26 (ä): 100410 PMID32834955show ga Absent vaccines and pharmaceutical interventions, the only tool available to mitigate its demographic effects is some measure of physical distancing, to reduce contagion by breaking social and economic contacts. Policy makers must balance the positive health effects of strong distancing measures, such as lockdowns, against their economic costs, especially the burdens imposed on low income and food insecure households. The distancing measures deployed by South Africa impose large economic costs and have negative implications for the factor distribution of income. Labor with low education levels are much more strongly affected than labor with secondary or tertiary education. As a result, households with low levels of educational attainment and high dependence on labor income would experience an enormous real income shock that would clearly jeopardize the food security of these households. However, in South Africa, total incomes for low income households are significantly insulated by government transfer payments. From public health, income distribution and food security perspectives, the remarkably rapid and severe shocks imposed because of Covid-19 illustrate the value of having in place transfer policies that support vulnerable households in the event of 'black swan' type shocks. äCovid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing