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10.1084/jem.20191220

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1084/jem.20191220
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32820330!7953731!32820330
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32820330      J+Exp+Med 2020 ; 217 (12): ä
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  • Early type I IFN blockade improves the efficacy of viral vaccines #MMPMID32820330
  • Palacio N; Dangi T; Chung YR; Wang Y; Loredo-Varela JL; Zhang Z; Penaloza-MacMaster P
  • J Exp Med 2020[Dec]; 217 (12): ä PMID32820330show ga
  • Type I interferons (IFN-I) are a major antiviral defense and are critical for the activation of the adaptive immune system. However, early viral clearance by IFN-I could limit antigen availability, which could in turn impinge upon the priming of the adaptive immune system. In this study, we hypothesized that transient IFN-I blockade could increase antigen presentation after acute viral infection. To test this hypothesis, we infected mice with viruses coadministered with a single dose of IFN-I receptor-blocking antibody to induce a short-term blockade of the IFN-I pathway. This resulted in a transient "spike" in antigen levels, followed by rapid antigen clearance. Interestingly, short-term IFN-I blockade after coronavirus, flavivirus, rhabdovirus, or arenavirus infection induced a long-lasting enhancement of immunological memory that conferred improved protection upon subsequent reinfections. Short-term IFN-I blockade also improved the efficacy of viral vaccines. These findings demonstrate a novel mechanism by which IFN-I regulate immunological memory and provide insights for rational vaccine design.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Blocking/immunology/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antigen Presentation/immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/immunology[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression/immunology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunogenicity, Vaccine/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/*antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Interferon-alpha/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout[MESH]
  • |Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Transfection[MESH]
  • |Viral Vaccines/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Zika Virus Infection/*immunology/virology[MESH]


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