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32815845!7446996!32815845
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32815845      J+Orthop+Trauma 2020 ; 34 (9): e317-e324
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  • Modification of a Validated Risk Stratification Tool to Characterize Geriatric Hip Fracture Outcomes and Optimize Care in a Post-COVID-19 World #MMPMID32815845
  • Konda SR; Ranson RA; Solasz SJ; Dedhia N; Lott A; Bird ML; Landes EK; Aggarwal VK; Bosco JA 3rd; Furgiuele DL; Gould J; Lyon TR; McLaurin TM; Tejwani NC; Zuckerman JD; Leucht P; Ganta A; Egol KA
  • J Orthop Trauma 2020[Sep]; 34 (9): e317-e324 PMID32815845show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: (1) To demonstrate how a risk assessment tool modified to account for the COVID-19 virus during the current global pandemic is able to provide risk assessment for low-energy geriatric hip fracture patients. (2) To provide a treatment algorithm for care of COVID-19 positive/suspected hip fractures patients that accounts for their increased risk of morbidity and mortality. SETTING: One academic medical center including 4 Level 1 trauma centers, 1 university-based tertiary care referral hospital, and 1 orthopaedic specialty hospital. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: One thousand two hundred seventy-eight patients treated for hip fractures between October 2014 and April 2020, including 136 patients treated during the COVID-19 pandemic between February 1, 2020 and April 15, 2020. INTERVENTION: The Score for Trauma Triage in the Geriatric and Middle-Aged ORIGINAL (STTGMAORIGINAL) score was modified by adding COVID-19 virus as a risk factor for mortality to create the STTGMACOVID score. Patients were stratified into quartiles to demonstrate differences in risk distribution between the scores. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Inpatient and 30-day mortality, major, and minor complications. RESULTS: Both STTGMA score and COVID-19 positive/suspected status are independent predictors of inpatient mortality, confirming their use in risk assessment models for geriatric hip fracture patients. Compared with STTGMAORIGINAL, where COVID-19 patients are haphazardly distributed among the risk groups and COVID-19 inpatient and 30 days mortalities comprise 50% deaths in the minimal-risk and low-risk cohorts, the STTGMACOVID tool is able to triage 100% of COVID-19 patients and 100% of COVID-19 inpatient and 30 days mortalities into the highest risk quartile, where it was demonstrated that these patients have a 55% rate of pneumonia, a 35% rate of acute respiratory distress syndrome, a 22% rate of inpatient mortality, and a 35% rate of 30 days mortality. COVID-19 patients who are symptomatic on presentation to the emergency department and undergo surgical fixation have a 30% inpatient mortality rate compared with 12.5% for patients who are initially asymptomatic but later develop symptoms. CONCLUSION: The STTGMA tool can be modified for specific disease processes, in this case to account for the COVID-19 virus and provide a robust risk stratification tool that accounts for a heretofore unknown risk factor. COVID-19 positive/suspected status portends a poor outcome in this susceptible trauma population and should be included in risk assessment models. These patients should be considered a high risk for perioperative morbidity and mortality. Patients with COVID-19 symptoms on presentation should have surgery deferred until symptoms improve or resolve and should be reassessed for surgical treatment versus definitive nonoperative treatment with palliative care and/or hospice care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of Levels of Evidence.
  • |*Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Algorithms[MESH]
  • |Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*complications/diagnosis/mortality[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Fracture Fixation, Internal[MESH]
  • |Geriatric Assessment[MESH]
  • |Hip Fractures/*complications/mortality/*surgery[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Outcome Assessment, Health Care[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*complications/diagnosis/mortality[MESH]
  • |Predictive Value of Tests[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Survival Rate[MESH]


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