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10.1164/rccm.202005-2046OC

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1164/rccm.202005-2046OC
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32805143!7605177!32805143
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32805143      Am+J+Respir+Crit+Care+Med 2020 ; 202 (9): 1244-1252
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  • Compliance Phenotypes in Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome before the COVID-19 Pandemic #MMPMID32805143
  • Panwar R; Madotto F; Laffey JG; van Haren FMP
  • Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020[Nov]; 202 (9): 1244-1252 PMID32805143show ga
  • Rationale: A novel model of phenotypes based on set thresholds of respiratory system compliance (Crs) was recently postulated in context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In particular, the dissociation between the degree of hypoxemia and Crs was characterized as a distinct ARDS phenotype.Objectives: To determine whether such Crs-based phenotypes existed among patients with ARDS before the COVID-19 pandemic and to closely examine the Crs-mortality relationship.Methods: We undertook a secondary analysis of patients with ARDS, who were invasively ventilated on controlled modes and enrolled in a large, multinational, epidemiological study. We assessed Crs, degree of hypoxemia, and associated Crs-based phenotypic patterns with their characteristics and outcomes.Measurements and Main Results: Among 1,117 patients with ARDS who met inclusion criteria, the median Crs was 30 (interquartile range, 23-40) ml/cm H(2)O. One hundred thirty-six (12%) patients had preserved Crs (>/=50 ml/cm H(2)O; phenotype with low elastance ["phenotype L"]), and 827 (74%) patients had poor Crs (<40 ml/cm H(2)O; phenotype with high elastance ["phenotype H"]). Compared with those with phenotype L, patients with phenotype H were sicker and had more comorbidities and higher hospital mortality (32% vs. 45%; P < 0.05). A near complete dissociation between Pa(O(2))/Fi(O(2)) and Crs was observed. Of 136 patients with phenotype L, 58 (43%) had a Pa(O(2))/Fi(O(2)) < 150. In a multivariable-adjusted analysis, the Crs was independently associated with hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio per ml/cm H(2)O increase, 0.988; 95% confidence interval, 0.979-0.996; P = 0.005).Conclusions: A wide range of Crs was observed in non-COVID-19 ARDS. Approximately one in eight patients had preserved Crs. Pa(O(2))/Fi(O(2)) and Crs were dissociated. Lower Crs was independently associated with higher mortality. The Crs-mortality relationship lacked a clear transition threshold.
  • |*Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |Lung Compliance/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Distress Syndrome/*physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Function Tests[MESH]


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