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10.1093/pubmed/fdaa136 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa136 32776102!7454748!32776102     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Public+Health+(Oxf) 2020 ; 42 (4): 698-703 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32776102|t=2020. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived |pdf=|usr=}}{{32776102}} gab.com Text Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived JO: J Public Health (Oxf) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32776102 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has many facets. This ecological study analysed age-standardized incidence rates by economic level in Barcelona. METHODS: We evaluated confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Barcelona (Spain) between 26 February 2020 and 19 April 2020. Districts were classified according to most recent (2017) mean income data. The reference for estimating age-standardized cumulative incidence rates was the 2018 European population. The association between incidence rate and mean income by district was estimated with the Spearman rho. RESULTS: The lower the mean income, the higher the COVID-19 incidence (Spearman rho = 0.83; P value = 0.003). Districts with the lowest mean income had the highest incidence of COVID-19 per 10 000 inhabitants; in contrast, those with the highest income had the lowest incidence. Specifically, the district with the lowest income had 2.5 times greater incidence of the disease, compared with the highest-income district [70 (95% confidence interval 66-73) versus 28 (25-31), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of COVID-19 showed an inverse socioeconomic gradient by mean income in the 10 districts of the city of Barcelona. Beyond healthcare for people with the disease, attention must focus on a health strategy for the whole population, particularly in the most deprived areas. Twit Text FOAVip Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived ????J Public Health (Oxf) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32776102 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32776102 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32776102}}</ref> Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived #MMPMID32776102 Baena-Diez JM; Barroso M; Cordeiro-Coelho SI; Diaz JL; Grau M J Public Health (Oxf) 2020[Nov]; 42 (4): 698-703 PMID32776102show ga BACKGROUND: The impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has many facets. This ecological study analysed age-standardized incidence rates by economic level in Barcelona. METHODS: We evaluated confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Barcelona (Spain) between 26 February 2020 and 19 April 2020. Districts were classified according to most recent (2017) mean income data. The reference for estimating age-standardized cumulative incidence rates was the 2018 European population. The association between incidence rate and mean income by district was estimated with the Spearman rho. RESULTS: The lower the mean income, the higher the COVID-19 incidence (Spearman rho = 0.83; P value = 0.003). Districts with the lowest mean income had the highest incidence of COVID-19 per 10 000 inhabitants; in contrast, those with the highest income had the lowest incidence. Specifically, the district with the lowest income had 2.5 times greater incidence of the disease, compared with the highest-income district [70 (95% confidence interval 66-73) versus 28 (25-31), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of COVID-19 showed an inverse socioeconomic gradient by mean income in the 10 districts of the city of Barcelona. Beyond healthcare for people with the disease, attention must focus on a health strategy for the whole population, particularly in the most deprived areas. |*Social Class[MESH] |COVID-19/*economics/*epidemiology[MESH] |Disease Outbreaks/*economics[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Incidence[MESH] |Income/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Pandemics/*economics[MESH] |Poverty Areas[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most depriv(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing