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10.1016/j.clim.2020.108555

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108555
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32771488      Clin+Immunol 2020 ; 219 (ä): 108555
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  • Anti-complement C5 therapy with eculizumab in three cases of critical COVID-19 #MMPMID32771488
  • Laurence J; Mulvey JJ; Seshadri M; Racanelli A; Harp J; Schenck EJ; Zappetti D; Horn EM; Magro CM
  • Clin Immunol 2020[Oct]; 219 (ä): 108555 PMID32771488show ga
  • Respiratory failure and acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with high mortality in SARS-CoV-2-associated Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These manifestations are linked to a hypercoaguable, pro-inflammatory state with persistent, systemic complement activation. Three critical COVID-19 patients recalcitrant to multiple interventions had skin biopsies documenting deposition of the terminal complement component C5b-9, the lectin complement pathway enzyme MASP2, and C4d in microvascular endothelium. Administration of anti-C5 monoclonal antibody eculizumab led to a marked decline in D-dimers and neutrophil counts in all three cases, and normalization of liver functions and creatinine in two. One patient with severe heart failure and AKI had a complete remission. The other two individuals had partial remissions, one with resolution of his AKI but ultimately succumbing to respiratory failure, and another with a significant decline in FiO(2) requirements, but persistent renal failure. In conclusion, anti-complement therapy may be beneficial in at least some patients with critical COVID-19.
  • |Acute Kidney Injury/complications/drug therapy/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/immunology/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Complement Activation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Complement C4b/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Complement C5/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Complement Inactivating Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Complement Membrane Attack Complex/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/complications/drug therapy/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/complications/drug therapy/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Peptide Fragments/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/complications/drug therapy/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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