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10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9 32770975!7414274!32770975     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=32770975&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic |pdf=|usr=}}{{32770975}} gab.com Text Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic JO: BMC Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32770975 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused serious psychological problems, including panic attack, anxiety, stress, and depression. The main objective of this study was to measure the prevalence and compare the severity of this psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population. METHOD: In a cross-sectional survey, the mental health status of four groups of an Iranian society including community population, patients with COVID-19, medical staff, and medical students were investigated by the self-report questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). DASS-21 questionnaire and the demographic data sheet were filled out by the participants. All statistical analyses were done using R version 3.6.1 software. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. ANOVA test was used to compare the severity of stress, anxiety, and depression between the four study groups. RESULTS: Of the 886 participants in this survey, 554 (62.5%) were men and 332 (37.5%) were women, and the mean +/- standard division of age was 40.91 +/- 10.7 years. Among these participants, 241 (27.2%) were selected from community population, 221 (24.9%) were patients with COVID-19, 217 (24.5%) were medical staff, and 207 (23.4%) were medical students. The mean score of stress, anxiety, and depression in medical students and patients with COVID-19 was significantly higher than in medical staff and community population (P < 0.05). Overall, the anxiety score in men was higher than that in women (27.4 +/- 4.6 vs. 26.48 +/- 4.8, P = 0.006), and unmarried participants had a significantly higher depression score compared with the married group (27.5 +/- 4.8 vs. 26.7 +/- 4.6, P = 0.023). In addition, the score of depression was higher in female medical staff (27.08 +/- 4.6 vs. 25.33 +/- 4.3, P = 0.011) and community population (26.6 +/- 4.3 vs. 25.3 +/- 4.3, P = 0.02) than in male. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 patients and medical students in contact with these patients were at a high risk for mental illness due to lower experience compared with professional medical staff and community population. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of psychological distress for outbreaks should become a routine part of preparedness efforts worldwide. Twit Text FOAVip Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic ????BMC Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32770975 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32770975 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32770975}}</ref> Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID32770975 Vahedian-Azimi A; Moayed MS; Rahimibashar F; Shojaei S; Ashtari S; Pourhoseingholi MA BMC Psychiatry 2020[Aug]; 20 (1): 402 PMID32770975show ga BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused serious psychological problems, including panic attack, anxiety, stress, and depression. The main objective of this study was to measure the prevalence and compare the severity of this psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population. METHOD: In a cross-sectional survey, the mental health status of four groups of an Iranian society including community population, patients with COVID-19, medical staff, and medical students were investigated by the self-report questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). DASS-21 questionnaire and the demographic data sheet were filled out by the participants. All statistical analyses were done using R version 3.6.1 software. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. ANOVA test was used to compare the severity of stress, anxiety, and depression between the four study groups. RESULTS: Of the 886 participants in this survey, 554 (62.5%) were men and 332 (37.5%) were women, and the mean +/- standard division of age was 40.91 +/- 10.7 years. Among these participants, 241 (27.2%) were selected from community population, 221 (24.9%) were patients with COVID-19, 217 (24.5%) were medical staff, and 207 (23.4%) were medical students. The mean score of stress, anxiety, and depression in medical students and patients with COVID-19 was significantly higher than in medical staff and community population (P < 0.05). Overall, the anxiety score in men was higher than that in women (27.4 +/- 4.6 vs. 26.48 +/- 4.8, P = 0.006), and unmarried participants had a significantly higher depression score compared with the married group (27.5 +/- 4.8 vs. 26.7 +/- 4.6, P = 0.023). In addition, the score of depression was higher in female medical staff (27.08 +/- 4.6 vs. 25.33 +/- 4.3, P = 0.011) and community population (26.6 +/- 4.3 vs. 25.3 +/- 4.3, P = 0.02) than in male. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 patients and medical students in contact with these patients were at a high risk for mental illness due to lower experience compared with professional medical staff and community population. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of psychological distress for outbreaks should become a routine part of preparedness efforts worldwide. |*Betacoronavirus[MESH] |*Psychological Distress[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Anxiety/epidemiology[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Comorbidity[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/*psychology[MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH] |Depression/epidemiology[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Iran/epidemiology[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology/*psychology[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Stress, Psychological/epidemiology[MESH]Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing