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10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.037 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.037 32763350!7402098!32763350     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Infect+Control 2021 ; 49 (3): 302-308 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32763350|t=2021. 3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an anesthesiology department during the COVID-19 pandemic |pdf=|usr=}}{{32763350}} gab.com Text 3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an anesthesiology department during the COVID-19 pandemic JO: Am J Infect Control http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32763350 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Anesthesia providers are at risk for contracting COVID-19 due to close patient contact, especially during shortages of personal protective equipment. We present an easy to follow and detailed protocol for producing 3D printed face shields and an effective decontamination protocol, allowing their reuse. METHODS: The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) produced face shields using a combination of 3D printing and assembly with commonly available products, and produced a simple decontamination protocol to allow their reuse. To evaluate the effectiveness of the decontamination protocol, we inoculated bacterial suspensions of E. coli and S. aureus on to the face shield components, performed the decontamination procedure, and finally swabbed and enumerated organisms onto plates that were incubated for 12-24 hours. Decontamination effectiveness was evaluated using the average log10 reduction in colony counts. RESULTS: Approximately 112 face shields were constructed and made available for use in 72 hours. These methods were successfully implemented for in-house production at UNMC and at Tripler Army Medical Center (Honolulu, Hawaii). Overall, the decontamination protocol was highly effective against both E. coli and S. aureus, achieving a >/=4 log10 (99.99%) reduction in colony counts for every replicate from each component of the face shield unit. DISCUSSION: Face shields not only act as a barrier against the soiling of N95 face masks, they also serve as more effective eye protection from respiratory droplets over standard eye shields. Implementation of decontamination protocols successfully allowed face shield and N95 mask reuse, offering a higher level of protection for anesthesiology providers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: In a time of urgent need, our protocol enabled the rapid production of face shields by individuals with little to no 3D printing experience, and provided a simple and effective decontamination protocol allowing reuse of the face shields. Twit Text FOAVip 3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an anesthesiology department during the COVID-19 pandemic ????Am J Infect Control http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32763350 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32763350 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32763350}}</ref> 3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an anesthesiology department during the COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID32763350 Armijo PR; Markin NW; Nguyen S; Ho DH; Horseman TS; Lisco SJ; Schiller AM Am J Infect Control 2021[Mar]; 49 (3): 302-308 PMID32763350show ga BACKGROUND: Anesthesia providers are at risk for contracting COVID-19 due to close patient contact, especially during shortages of personal protective equipment. We present an easy to follow and detailed protocol for producing 3D printed face shields and an effective decontamination protocol, allowing their reuse. METHODS: The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) produced face shields using a combination of 3D printing and assembly with commonly available products, and produced a simple decontamination protocol to allow their reuse. To evaluate the effectiveness of the decontamination protocol, we inoculated bacterial suspensions of E. coli and S. aureus on to the face shield components, performed the decontamination procedure, and finally swabbed and enumerated organisms onto plates that were incubated for 12-24 hours. Decontamination effectiveness was evaluated using the average log10 reduction in colony counts. RESULTS: Approximately 112 face shields were constructed and made available for use in 72 hours. These methods were successfully implemented for in-house production at UNMC and at Tripler Army Medical Center (Honolulu, Hawaii). Overall, the decontamination protocol was highly effective against both E. coli and S. aureus, achieving a >/=4 log10 (99.99%) reduction in colony counts for every replicate from each component of the face shield unit. DISCUSSION: Face shields not only act as a barrier against the soiling of N95 face masks, they also serve as more effective eye protection from respiratory droplets over standard eye shields. Implementation of decontamination protocols successfully allowed face shield and N95 mask reuse, offering a higher level of protection for anesthesiology providers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: In a time of urgent need, our protocol enabled the rapid production of face shields by individuals with little to no 3D printing experience, and provided a simple and effective decontamination protocol allowing reuse of the face shields. |Anesthesiology[MESH] |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH] |Guidelines as Topic[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Infection Control/*instrumentation[MESH] |Masks/*standards/supply & distribution[MESH] |Personal Protective Equipment/*standards/supply & distribution[MESH] |Printing, Three-Dimensional/*standards[MESH]3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing