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10.3390/ijerph17155589 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph17155589 32756371!7432030!32756371     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2020 ; 17 (15): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32756371|t=2020. BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study |pdf=|usr=}}{{32756371}} gab.com Text BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study JO: Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32756371 #FOAvip Ecological studies have suggested fewer COVID-19 morbidities and mortalities in Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-vaccinated countries than BCG-non-vaccinated countries. However, these studies obtained data during the early phase of the pandemic and did not adjust for potential confounders, including PCR-test numbers per population (PCR-tests). Currently-more than four months after declaration of the pandemic-the BCG-hypothesis needs reexamining. An ecological study was conducted by obtaining data of 61 factors in 173 countries, including BCG vaccine coverage (%), using morbidity and mortality as outcomes, obtained from open resources. 'Urban population (%)' and 'insufficient physical activity (%)' in each country was positively associated with morbidity, but not mortality, after adjustment for PCR-tests. On the other hand, recent BCG vaccine coverage (%) was negatively associated with mortality, but not morbidity, even with adjustment for percentage of the population >/= 60 years of age, morbidity, PCR-tests and other factors. The results of this study generated a hypothesis that a national BCG vaccination program seems to be associated with reduced mortality of COVID-19, although this needs to be further examined and proved by randomized clinical trials. Twit Text FOAVip BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study ????Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32756371 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32756371 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32756371}}</ref> BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study #MMPMID32756371 Urashima M; Otani K; Hasegawa Y; Akutsu T Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020[Aug]; 17 (15): ä PMID32756371show ga Ecological studies have suggested fewer COVID-19 morbidities and mortalities in Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-vaccinated countries than BCG-non-vaccinated countries. However, these studies obtained data during the early phase of the pandemic and did not adjust for potential confounders, including PCR-test numbers per population (PCR-tests). Currently-more than four months after declaration of the pandemic-the BCG-hypothesis needs reexamining. An ecological study was conducted by obtaining data of 61 factors in 173 countries, including BCG vaccine coverage (%), using morbidity and mortality as outcomes, obtained from open resources. 'Urban population (%)' and 'insufficient physical activity (%)' in each country was positively associated with morbidity, but not mortality, after adjustment for PCR-tests. On the other hand, recent BCG vaccine coverage (%) was negatively associated with mortality, but not morbidity, even with adjustment for percentage of the population >/= 60 years of age, morbidity, PCR-tests and other factors. The results of this study generated a hypothesis that a national BCG vaccination program seems to be associated with reduced mortality of COVID-19, although this needs to be further examined and proved by randomized clinical trials. |BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage[MESH] |Betacoronavirus/*isolation & purification[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*mortality/virology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Pandemics/prevention & control[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*mortality/virology[MESH] |Research Design[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Eco(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing