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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nutrients 2020 ; 12 (8): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study #MMPMID32751721
Ruiz-Roso MB; de Carvalho Padilha P; Matilla-Escalante DC; Brun P; Ulloa N; Acevedo-Correa D; Arantes Ferreira Peres W; Martorell M; Rangel Bousquet Carrilho T; de Oliveira Cardoso L; Carrasco-Marin F; Paternina-Sierra K; Lopez de Las Hazas MC; Rodriguez-Meza JE; Villalba-Montero LF; Bernabe G; Pauletto A; Taci X; Carcamo-Regla R; Martinez JA; Davalos A
Nutrients 2020[Jul]; 12 (8): ä PMID32751721show ga
AIM: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. METHODS: Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, p < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16-19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80-4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20-0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. CONCLUSION: A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.