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10.1002/art.41469

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/art.41469
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32741139!7435536!32741139
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32741139      Arthritis+Rheumatol 2021 ; 73 (1): 36-47
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  • Antirheumatic Disease Therapies for the Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis #MMPMID32741139
  • Putman M; Chock YPE; Tam H; Kim AHJ; Sattui SE; Berenbaum F; Danila MI; Korsten P; Sanchez-Alvarez C; Sparks JA; Coates LC; Palmerlee C; Peirce A; Jayatilleke A; Johnson SR; Kilian A; Liew J; Prokop LJ; Murad MH; Grainger R; Wallace ZS; Duarte-Garcia A
  • Arthritis Rheumatol 2021[Jan]; 73 (1): 36-47 PMID32741139show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: Antirheumatic disease therapies have been used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its complications. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to describe the current evidence. METHODS: A search of published and preprint databases in all languages was performed. Included studies described >/=1 relevant clinical outcome for >/=5 patients who were infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and were treated with antirheumatic disease therapy between January 1, 2019 and May 29, 2020. Pairs of reviewers screened articles, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. A meta-analysis of effect sizes using random-effects models was performed when possible. RESULTS: The search identified 3,935 articles, of which 45 were included (4 randomized controlled trials, 29 cohort studies, and 12 case series). All studies evaluated hospitalized patients, and 29 of the 45 studies had been published in a peer-reviewed journal. In a meta-analysis of 3 cohort studies with a low risk of bias, hydroxychloroquine use was not significantly associated with mortality (pooled hazard ratio [HR] 1.41 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.83, 2.42]). In a meta-analysis of 2 cohort studies with some concerns/higher risk of bias, anakinra use was associated with lower mortality (pooled HR 0.25 [95% CI 0.12, 0.52]). Evidence was inconclusive with regard to other antirheumatic disease therapies, and the majority of other studies had a high risk of bias. CONCLUSION: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, hydroxychloroquine use was not associated with benefit or harm regarding COVID-19 mortality. The evidence supporting the effect of other antirheumatic disease therapies in COVID-19 is currently inconclusive.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Azetidines/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Bias[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/mortality/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Chloroquine/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Disease Progression[MESH]
  • |Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Janus Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Proportional Hazards Models[MESH]
  • |Purines/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Pyrazoles/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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