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10.1073/pnas.2009522117 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.2009522117 32732433!7443871!32732433     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2020 ; 117 (33): 19837-19843 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32732433|t=2020. Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 |pdf=|usr=}}{{32732433}} gab.com Text Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32732433 #FOAvip Social distancing is the core policy response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). But, as federal, state and local governments begin opening businesses and relaxing shelter-in-place orders worldwide, we lack quantitative evidence on how policies in one region affect mobility and social distancing in other regions and the consequences of uncoordinated regional policies adopted in the presence of such spillovers. To investigate this concern, we combined daily, county-level data on shelter-in-place policies with movement data from over 27 million mobile devices, social network connections among over 220 million Facebook users, daily temperature and precipitation data from 62,000 weather stations, and county-level census data on population demographics to estimate the geographic and social network spillovers created by regional policies across the United States. Our analysis shows that the contact patterns of people in a given region are significantly influenced by the policies and behaviors of people in other, sometimes distant, regions. When just one-third of a state's social and geographic peer states adopt shelter-in-place policies, it creates a reduction in mobility equal to the state's own policy decisions. These spillovers are mediated by peer travel and distancing behaviors in those states. A simple analytical model calibrated with our empirical estimates demonstrated that the "loss from anarchy" in uncoordinated state policies is increasing in the number of noncooperating states and the size of social and geographic spillovers. These results suggest a substantial cost of uncoordinated government responses to COVID-19 when people, ideas, and media move across borders. Twit Text FOAVip Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32732433 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32732433 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32732433}}</ref> Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 #MMPMID32732433 Holtz D; Zhao M; Benzell SG; Cao CY; Rahimian MA; Yang J; Allen J; Collis A; Moehring A; Sowrirajan T; Ghosh D; Zhang Y; Dhillon PS; Nicolaides C; Eckles D; Aral S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020[Aug]; 117 (33): 19837-19843 PMID32732433show ga Social distancing is the core policy response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). But, as federal, state and local governments begin opening businesses and relaxing shelter-in-place orders worldwide, we lack quantitative evidence on how policies in one region affect mobility and social distancing in other regions and the consequences of uncoordinated regional policies adopted in the presence of such spillovers. To investigate this concern, we combined daily, county-level data on shelter-in-place policies with movement data from over 27 million mobile devices, social network connections among over 220 million Facebook users, daily temperature and precipitation data from 62,000 weather stations, and county-level census data on population demographics to estimate the geographic and social network spillovers created by regional policies across the United States. Our analysis shows that the contact patterns of people in a given region are significantly influenced by the policies and behaviors of people in other, sometimes distant, regions. When just one-third of a state's social and geographic peer states adopt shelter-in-place policies, it creates a reduction in mobility equal to the state's own policy decisions. These spillovers are mediated by peer travel and distancing behaviors in those states. A simple analytical model calibrated with our empirical estimates demonstrated that the "loss from anarchy" in uncoordinated state policies is increasing in the number of noncooperating states and the size of social and geographic spillovers. These results suggest a substantial cost of uncoordinated government responses to COVID-19 when people, ideas, and media move across borders. |*Cost-Benefit Analysis[MESH] |*Efficiency, Organizational[MESH] |*Logistic Models[MESH] |COVID-19/economics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/economics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Demography/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics/economics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Physical Distancing[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/economics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Quarantine/economics/methods/*organization & administration[MESH] |Social Media/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Transportation/statistics & numerical data[MESH]Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing