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10.1038/s41586-020-2608-y

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41586-020-2608-y
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32731258!8436420!32731258
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32731258      Nature 2020 ; 586 (7830): 578-582
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  • ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine prevents SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in rhesus macaques #MMPMID32731258
  • van Doremalen N; Lambe T; Spencer A; Belij-Rammerstorfer S; Purushotham JN; Port JR; Avanzato VA; Bushmaker T; Flaxman A; Ulaszewska M; Feldmann F; Allen ER; Sharpe H; Schulz J; Holbrook M; Okumura A; Meade-White K; Perez-Perez L; Edwards NJ; Wright D; Bissett C; Gilbride C; Williamson BN; Rosenke R; Long D; Ishwarbhai A; Kailath R; Rose L; Morris S; Powers C; Lovaglio J; Hanley PW; Scott D; Saturday G; de Wit E; Gilbert SC; Munster VJ
  • Nature 2020[Oct]; 586 (7830): 578-582 PMID32731258show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in December 2019(1,2) and is responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic(3). Vaccines are an essential countermeasure and are urgently needed to control the pandemic(4). Here we show that the adenovirus-vector-based vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, which encodes the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, is immunogenic in mice and elicites a robust humoral and cell-mediated response. This response was predominantly mediated by type-1 T helper cells, as demonstrated by the profiling of the IgG subclass and the expression of cytokines. Vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (using either a prime-only or a prime-boost regimen) induced a balanced humoral and cellular immune response of type-1 and type-2 T helper cells in rhesus macaques. We observed a significantly reduced viral load in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lower respiratory tract tissue of vaccinated rhesus macaques that were challenged with SARS-CoV-2 compared with control animals, and no pneumonia was observed in vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected animals. However, there was no difference in nasal shedding between vaccinated and control SARS-CoV-2-infected macaques. Notably, we found no evidence of immune-enhanced disease after viral challenge in vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected animals. The safety, immunogenicity and efficacy profiles of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against symptomatic PCR-positive COVID-19 disease will now be assessed in randomized controlled clinical trials in humans.
  • |*Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |*Macaca mulatta/immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Adenoviridae/genetics[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/genetics/*immunology/*prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Cellular[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/immunology[MESH]
  • |Lung/immunology/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/*prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/immunology/*prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Th1 Cells/immunology[MESH]
  • |Vaccination[MESH]
  • |Viral Load[MESH]


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